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[Music]

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right

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good evening everybody hello welcome to

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hello welcome to likely to have some fun

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[Music]

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before we start our dispatch and sky

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watch 2 will be one in July we're just

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discussing where it's going to be at 1 1

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the details will be on the website

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subject where they're obviously there to

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give a couple of ideas in mind right so

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August yes sorry August

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it's been a long month though they don't

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want to mentioned you may notice a man

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has got his brand noodle soup on shirt

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on his polo shirt he was one of those

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high heels of but probably in black or

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white they do small medium large

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extra-large

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they won't go 10 quid a piece which

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isn't too bad cm in the break and put an

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order in and pay for it this month and

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anyway so let's have the pleasure to

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introduce to you our guest speaker

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leave-in that's mr. Penniman Jones no

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beds visited us on I think three

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separate previous occasions a little bit

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about Ben Ben was born in Aberystwyth

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Aberystwyth and he was brought up in the

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lambda terrarium before mama dogs but

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we're up to about seven years ago he

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spent 22 well-respected years employed

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as a hospital porter a John Rankin

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in Oxfordshire a pen became interested

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in UFOs and various other conspiracy

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theories in the late 1990s he studies

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website blog which is hospital Porter's

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against the New World Order in 2006 and

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there's many many visitors every day he

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rarely attends and it was thoughts and

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discussion was all over Britain on a

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wide range of subjects for instance now

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Ben's first visit to us he discussed

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energy politics and UFOs and on a second

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it was the history Rex of politics and

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his third he discusses not to mention

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Roswell our stop received in is entitled

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SETI and UFOs

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now SETI for those of you who don't know

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I probably teacher my granny to

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Southgate sure that is the search for

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essence restive intelligence and the

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SETI Institute was was the research

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organization whose mission is to explore

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understand explain the origin and nature

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of life in the universe and applying

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that knowledge for the benefit of future

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generations no basically consists of

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three primary centers who got the Carl

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Sagan Center might look alive he's dead

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now at all torture and that studies life

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in the universe you've got the center of

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Education which studies astronomy and

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space science and lastly the center for

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public outreach which produces radio

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shows and said he talks anyway I'm sure

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as always the case pet store this

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evening will be extremely interesting

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and one don't promote a lot of further

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discussion after the second half now as

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always he's traveled a good distance to

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be with us today

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so then further good please give a warm

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hello everyone

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thanks very much for coming out on this

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song showering wet chilly evening I

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appreciate you being here this evening

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all of you thank you very much

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video a few times it's really nice to be

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back and I want to thank Mike Steve

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Evelyn and everyone else has Sudan for

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inviting me back for a fourth time

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that's really quite something four times

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the United State one one two's company

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three's ground falls and audience so

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you'll see you learn what they do which

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is really really great so it's all about

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something completely different to what

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I've talked about before I like to give

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everyone a bit of variety when it comes

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to my letter this is a setting and human

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at first as you just heard from Steve

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SETI is the search for extraterrestrial

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intelligence so that's basically it said

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well I'll be explaining this evening but

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firstly if we begin I wouldn't play nor

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game with you

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and those of you who've seen the

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recordings or the live shows of this

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presentation I've done before don't

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spoil it for those who haven't but there

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is a little coded message in this image

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you see in front of you

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its enormous of the panel picture of

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Nick Pope space but there is a hidden

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message in SPF see if you can spot it

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and I'll reveal later on what it is but

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basically it's a it's awesome in essence

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for the entire theme of this talk and

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that's like these might they start of

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the basic factor we are not alone that

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sentence is in cliche but it's true now

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what am I even without is it

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statistically impossible it is

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physically possible that we are alone in

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this universe but statistically is

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beyond common sense statistically it's

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like claiming

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it's common sense to say you can win the

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national lottery ten weeks in a row

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why do you show you what I mean Mike

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there's a first video please this is

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just an illustration of how big the

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universe is you see here is a vanilla

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layer the tallest mountains in the world

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it is so much of the it comes out to be

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conceit of bed and whole planet earth we

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live on the planet Earth on one it seems

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like a big place this is amazing vision

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of this's its it seems nothing to

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explain the inexplicable is the universe

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is bigger but then we can possibly

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imagine not just that we do imagine that

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we can imagine and as JBS Haldane says

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it's stranger that we can imagine -

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that's that probably doctors Carl Sagan

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call it if you fly across on a play it

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seems like a long way to take a ship it

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seems even London these are the

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artificial satellites that have been put

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up there there may be more and although

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there was a secret space program this

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evening but just assume for argument's

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sake that there's no secret space

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and now we are all winter the Sun

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anybody here believe the earth is flat

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I'm at the wrong meeting at the moon now

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soon when you get out to the moon the

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earth is already really really small the

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moving is called a million miles away

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but he gets up to the point view to see

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the whole solar system all the planets

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orbiting the stars the earth and moment

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itself as a two-body systems almost too

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small to see

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there ain't major planets and countless

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minor ones we still don't know how big

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the solar system it but look the solar

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system itself shrinks to a tiny point of

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light when you get out to the point

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where you can see all the stars notice

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DC they're thinking and the Sun is just

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another star I mean it's a it's

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literally an average star much like any

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others and if you were going through the

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universe you may even miss hits actually

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that ball that's how far our radio

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transmissions have gone that blue

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surpise sphere of the broadcasting right

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here there are a hundred million stars

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of the Milky Way galaxy where we live

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but there are so many galaxies now

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Indonesia

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Donald empowering is ten times the

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number they thought they were galaxies

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in the observable universe and the

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galaxies of stars appear like stars and

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the universe itself and it's just like a

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haze of galaxies and each galaxies

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billions of stars the universe the whole

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visible University a sphere of space 49

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billion light-years across

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but even that is not in our universe is

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what we can see as the little must be

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Ondi it may well be infinite it probably

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is and it's that's the cosmic horizon

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with the expansion of space because the

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49 billion light years but

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there's also parallel universes and then

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maybe we'll be need for a number of them

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so what if anyone says to you oh man

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what alone in the universe is just us

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this big waste of space you can show

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them this show them this you can realize

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how ridiculous that is next one please

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point my purse assessing the search for

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the exit the search for extraterrestrial

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intelligence SETI not to be completely

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fused with see setting that survey or

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thing set up by dr. Steven Greer the

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setting is not so much as a single

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organization or a single scientific

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project it's a movement of people it's a

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movement a scientific movement involving

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lots of different individuals and

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organizations but it is actually the

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quest to find other intelligences

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non-human intelligences in the universe

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and I believe those it's likelihood of

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success is 100% it is certain there is

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expecting to find success

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it's a certain thing to achieve their

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goal the question is when it's only a

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matter of time it's when not if now this

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is there's a little bit of a conundrum

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when it comes to setting and are we

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going to support details later but the

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methods used by setting well despite

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methods more and more detail but that

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premise is the universe is teeming with

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one I'll explain a little more how they

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calculate the number of aliens there are

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in the universe how many there are

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there's a huge number that agree with me

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about what I just showed you in that

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film the universe is huge it's complex

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and so it must be there must be billions

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of aliens out there now this is the

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problem we have right because only

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ufologists most people in this room are

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sure you follow gists and we're

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interested in UFOs now the setting that

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the people involved in setting have a

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very low opinion of us and it's a very

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very strange thing it seems to be

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virtually one-sided I mean not

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completely owned

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there are several people in the UFO

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Exopolitics world who now are highly

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critical of setting I'll be I'll be

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discussing their points another one most

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of the most of the scorn and disdain and

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hostility is one one the people in SETI

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without exception have a very low

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opinion of ufology I'm talking like our

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saviors that's just like Jill tarter Ken

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cloud all the big names of your father's

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got about to Frank Drake

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they say they look at your thoroughly

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scrub their shells

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no no evidence it's nonsense there I

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think there is some bad logic there some

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very bad logic and it's this needs to be

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addressed they are saying that the

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universe is teeming with life but on no

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account of our life ever come visit us

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now what you see before you there it

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looks like some kind of new shuttlecock

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the game of badminton it's actually a

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plan for a spacecraft 400 meters in

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length this is a spacecraft designed to

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travel to the stars

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it's called project Daedalus it's

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designed by the British interplanetary

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society society in the 1960s over 50

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years ago these were designed it's

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intended to reach the nearest star Alpha

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Centauri and it's can accelerate to 10

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percent of the speed of light should

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make it the fastest spacecraft we were

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built it's it is something that could be

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built today it could be built with the

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technology of time that it was created

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its power basically by nuclear

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00:13:17,670 --> 00:13:15,550
explosions very very simple you

276
00:13:19,949 --> 00:13:17,680
basically have only the only designs how

277
00:13:22,620 --> 00:13:19,959
quite efficient bombs or hydrogen bombs

278
00:13:28,889 --> 00:13:22,630
the later designs have liked hydrogen

279
00:13:33,870 --> 00:13:28,899
fusion to power it it is existing

280
00:13:37,889 --> 00:13:33,880
technology if the resources have been

281
00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:37,899
put into creating this structure when it

282
00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:40,420
was first designed it couldn't reach the

283
00:13:47,949 --> 00:13:43,120
nearest star than 50 years by now it

284
00:13:50,180 --> 00:13:47,959
will go there so we can ourselves

285
00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:50,190
forget the secret space program like I

286
00:13:55,210 --> 00:13:51,930
said that we ourselves house humans even

287
00:13:58,340 --> 00:13:55,220
in the public arena of space exploration

288
00:14:00,110 --> 00:13:58,350
I've taken the first test was traveling

289
00:14:02,509 --> 00:14:00,120
to the stars the universe is teeming

290
00:14:04,999 --> 00:14:02,519
with life there's aliens are all all on

291
00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:05,009
the planets orbiting the stars and we're

292
00:14:09,889 --> 00:14:08,399
at a point that we can go visit them we

293
00:14:14,590 --> 00:14:09,899
could be the UFOs flying around the

294
00:14:17,780 --> 00:14:14,600
skies the city permits also state that

295
00:14:20,329 --> 00:14:17,790
aliens and other worlds may very well

296
00:14:24,559 --> 00:14:20,339
have a much higher them of technology

297
00:14:26,319 --> 00:14:24,569
than we do yet on no account they ever

298
00:14:29,569 --> 00:14:26,329
come and visit us

299
00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:29,579
they say UFOs nonsense is rubbish no

300
00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:32,370
evidence completely wasted it's a waste

301
00:14:36,019 --> 00:14:34,500
of time studying it so even though

302
00:14:36,499 --> 00:14:36,029
they're faster than us are there

303
00:14:39,139 --> 00:14:36,509
everywhere

304
00:14:41,420 --> 00:14:39,149
and we are getting the past we to go

305
00:14:43,129 --> 00:14:41,430
visit them if any evidence comes to

306
00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:43,139
light indicates they might have already

307
00:14:49,519 --> 00:14:45,600
got here because the dismissive shrug

308
00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:49,529
and a chuckle that is the bad logic I'm

309
00:14:55,999 --> 00:14:52,560
talking about was setting next slide

310
00:14:57,949 --> 00:14:56,009
please mind now witness says he come

311
00:14:59,960 --> 00:14:57,959
from well it can really be traced back

312
00:15:01,670 --> 00:14:59,970
to this man this is the godfather of

313
00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:01,680
ufology there that his name is Frank

314
00:15:07,730 --> 00:15:05,040
Drake and this here is the Howard takes

315
00:15:09,230 --> 00:15:07,740
all radio Observatory the Green Bank so

316
00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:09,240
that the riveters for the Green Bank

317
00:15:15,889 --> 00:15:12,920
radio Observatory in West Virginia USA

318
00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:15,899
now in 1960 he began something called

319
00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:17,970
Project Ozma he pointed this very

320
00:15:24,319 --> 00:15:20,850
telescope at two stars tour Shetty and

321
00:15:27,079 --> 00:15:24,329
Epsilon Eridani they're nearby stars and

322
00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:27,089
they're very similar to our Sun so he

323
00:15:30,019 --> 00:15:28,410
thought they were good candidates for a

324
00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:30,029
SETI study he thought was possible there

325
00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:34,850
might be there's like to be life of

326
00:15:40,220 --> 00:15:37,500
others like time a lot of times

327
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:40,230
earth-like life on that particular

328
00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:41,610
starts likely to be planets because it's

329
00:15:46,610 --> 00:15:44,970
another star and so he ran across cosmic

330
00:15:47,420 --> 00:15:46,620
Hawaii to pick up what he thought was a

331
00:15:48,740 --> 00:15:47,430
signal from

332
00:15:52,460 --> 00:15:48,750
start to turn down as from an aircraft

333
00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:52,470
flying overhead this is a common problem

334
00:15:56,930 --> 00:15:54,240
with setting which other to go into in

335
00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:56,940
more detail in a minute but so he ran

336
00:15:59,960 --> 00:15:58,320
that for a few months maybe couldn't

337
00:16:00,440 --> 00:15:59,970
find any signals coming from those two

338
00:16:05,150 --> 00:16:00,450
stars

339
00:16:07,790 --> 00:16:05,160
next slide please Mike so we did what so

340
00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:07,800
Frank right there did following year 961

341
00:16:13,370 --> 00:16:10,410
he got together a group of 12 scientists

342
00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:13,380
of the best people in their field he

343
00:16:18,620 --> 00:16:15,680
says put a coin he said I want the best

344
00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:18,630
scientists in every branch of science to

345
00:16:23,690 --> 00:16:21,660
come and meet with me and discuss the

346
00:16:27,530 --> 00:16:23,700
possibility of finding a life out there

347
00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:27,540
in the universe and so he did he

348
00:16:32,330 --> 00:16:29,790
assembled um in a green pants Green Bank

349
00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:32,340
radio Observatory and he even thought

350
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:33,810
the old because he called the order of

351
00:16:39,710 --> 00:16:36,690
the dolphin so strange name other than a

352
00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:39,720
thing or mask to prance around naked on

353
00:16:44,090 --> 00:16:42,540
Atlantis well you know they just sat

354
00:16:46,700 --> 00:16:44,100
around for a couple of weeks talking

355
00:16:48,290 --> 00:16:46,710
aliens and their possibilities and that

356
00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:48,300
the people in our them were not like

357
00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:51,170
people who were the famous mathematician

358
00:16:56,030 --> 00:16:54,210
John literally the famous biologist who

359
00:16:57,650 --> 00:16:56,040
studies animal intelligence chimpanzees

360
00:17:01,610 --> 00:16:57,660
dolphins and other intelligence like

361
00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:01,620
that and he he got these people together

362
00:17:04,610 --> 00:17:03,360
one of the people India one of the

363
00:17:08,120 --> 00:17:04,620
dolphin was he kind of a strong ethical

364
00:17:10,610 --> 00:17:08,130
Carl Sagan remember that name because he

365
00:17:12,620 --> 00:17:10,620
doesn't look like Steve he's famous for

366
00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:12,630
other reasons as well and his name comes

367
00:17:17,420 --> 00:17:14,220
up a lot in this story I'll come back to

368
00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:17,430
him after a couple of weeks of moaning

369
00:17:20,990 --> 00:17:19,170
and uttering and fashion ideas around

370
00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:21,000
they came up with this what's become

371
00:17:26,199 --> 00:17:23,360
known as the Drake Equation are this is

372
00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:26,209
performing upon which you calculate how

373
00:17:30,350 --> 00:17:28,770
many aliens are out there in the

374
00:17:32,300 --> 00:17:30,360
universe and the first thing they have

375
00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:32,310
to do they have to confine their they

376
00:17:37,010 --> 00:17:34,230
have to narrow it down to our galaxy

377
00:17:39,740 --> 00:17:37,020
alone because well you see all the

378
00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:39,750
galaxies I've shown you in once you

379
00:17:43,310 --> 00:17:41,370
start going to beyond our galaxy you get

380
00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:43,320
such huge numbers that it's there's no

381
00:17:48,300 --> 00:17:45,400
real point so now in terms of milk

382
00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:48,310
around home dancing 90,000 line goes

383
00:17:54,870 --> 00:17:53,110
across a hundred billion stars and they

384
00:17:55,980 --> 00:17:54,880
decided just to investigate those and

385
00:17:59,240 --> 00:17:55,990
they came up with this the famous

386
00:18:02,870 --> 00:17:59,250
drunken equation and it runs like this

387
00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:02,880
is the number of contact above alien

388
00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:04,960
civilizations in the Milky Way cavity

389
00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:08,320
and it is n is our star now is the rate

390
00:18:12,690 --> 00:18:10,600
of stellar formation that is when stars

391
00:18:15,570 --> 00:18:12,700
form out of the intergalactic dust that

392
00:18:17,130 --> 00:18:15,580
matter which is how I start our Sun

393
00:18:19,470 --> 00:18:17,140
fault that's the rate of staff almost

394
00:18:23,220 --> 00:18:19,480
how many stars fall how good do they

395
00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:23,230
fall how many are there it's our star x

396
00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:26,490
SP SP is the number of those stars which

397
00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:29,410
develops a solar system makes planets

398
00:18:33,930 --> 00:18:31,360
orbiting them at the way others orbits

399
00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:33,940
the Sun so easily start develops its own

400
00:18:40,830 --> 00:18:37,930
solar system now in 1961 no one had any

401
00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:40,840
idea how many that was today we know

402
00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:44,470
that it's about 70% so that p is of our

403
00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:47,050
Soviet and 70% of all stars appear to

404
00:18:51,810 --> 00:18:49,840
have some kind of planetary system there

405
00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:51,820
are little solar system that we can

406
00:18:57,780 --> 00:18:56,020
detect so as a high number so would be

407
00:19:03,600 --> 00:18:57,790
right we've sort of you know a lot more

408
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:03,610
neither we did not then FP FP x n e n is

409
00:19:08,130 --> 00:19:06,250
the number of those planets and planets

410
00:19:11,460 --> 00:19:08,140
on those systems that developed the

411
00:19:14,910 --> 00:19:11,470
conditions for life that is liquid water

412
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:14,920
a reasonable temperature this sort of

413
00:19:20,850 --> 00:19:16,690
things you get over so we can basically

414
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:20,860
have life as we know it yet and anytime

415
00:19:26,190 --> 00:19:24,490
f c/f C is the fraction of those planets

416
00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:26,200
with that were those conditions to

417
00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:27,970
actually do develop light so life

418
00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:31,180
actually open ears on them now this is

419
00:19:36,690 --> 00:19:33,730
crazy because and again we didn't know

420
00:19:40,010 --> 00:19:36,700
what n he was until what reason he now

421
00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:40,020
we know that n he is about 17% 1/7

422
00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:45,250
so what he's 17% of stars have Y times

423
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:47,200
detected that is those are in the

424
00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:48,970
Goldilocks zone this is called not too

425
00:19:56,610 --> 00:19:54,160
hot not too cold f ee times fi at eyes

426
00:20:00,540 --> 00:19:56,620
they deduct amount of that kind of mind

427
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:00,550
which develops the intelligence with you

428
00:20:04,710 --> 00:20:02,410
develops a brain or something similar to

429
00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:04,720
a brain whatever it might think with

430
00:20:09,300 --> 00:20:07,110
that allows them to become aware and

431
00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:09,310
insanely humans are that many other

432
00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:12,970
animals are now seen as that is the

433
00:20:18,350 --> 00:20:15,520
proportion of an intelligent life that

434
00:20:20,670 --> 00:20:18,360
learns how to manage and control

435
00:20:25,380 --> 00:20:20,680
electromagnetic radiations therefore

436
00:20:27,930 --> 00:20:25,390
making doing an ability to speak to

437
00:20:31,470 --> 00:20:27,940
communicate using radio waves

438
00:20:32,970 --> 00:20:31,480
now FC until about sir till about just

439
00:20:34,950 --> 00:20:32,980
over 100 years ago humans weren't

440
00:20:37,170 --> 00:20:34,960
considered that seats we haven't got the

441
00:20:40,170 --> 00:20:37,180
patrol electromagnetic radiation and now

442
00:20:42,510 --> 00:20:40,180
we do so we're in the FC category and L

443
00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:42,520
is the length of time those

444
00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:44,890
civilizations exist before they even

445
00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:47,410
Tommy Howell or their star turns into a

446
00:20:51,780 --> 00:20:49,870
supernova or black hole or they kill

447
00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:51,790
each other in warfare or all kinds of

448
00:20:58,140 --> 00:20:53,590
things that limit the amount of time

449
00:21:01,680 --> 00:20:58,150
that does that kind of creature can

450
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:01,690
exist when you can tell why don't you

451
00:21:05,370 --> 00:21:03,010
know all that you calculate all now you

452
00:21:06,750 --> 00:21:05,380
have the number of civilizations of the

453
00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:06,760
galaxy that's the trade equations

454
00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:09,490
however I think this should be an extra

455
00:21:13,770 --> 00:21:11,380
factor to this equation the Drake and

456
00:21:16,830 --> 00:21:13,780
his team that includes about his FM I've

457
00:21:18,510 --> 00:21:16,840
explained what FM is later but what

458
00:21:21,660 --> 00:21:18,520
citrate discovered was that the

459
00:21:24,030 --> 00:21:21,670
estimated there were 10,000 of these

460
00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:24,040
types of planets with these kinds of

461
00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:27,010
creatures on in the bed of my County and

462
00:21:30,150 --> 00:21:28,720
he says if you feel if you're more

463
00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:30,160
broad-minded he he said some people

464
00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:32,650
wanted it as high as 80,000 and even

465
00:21:37,950 --> 00:21:34,750
though the most promotable conservative

466
00:21:40,470 --> 00:21:37,960
Katie there's a lot of a example there

467
00:21:41,850 --> 00:21:40,480
are lawful or aliens that was the

468
00:21:45,900 --> 00:21:41,860
conclusion of the order of the dolphin

469
00:21:47,970 --> 00:21:45,910
next slide please mine now this is a

470
00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:47,980
stunning Miller he and his colleague

471
00:21:51,050 --> 00:21:49,270
Harold Urey did a very interesting

472
00:21:53,430 --> 00:21:51,060
experiment

473
00:21:56,580 --> 00:21:53,440
the only other frights the miracle of

474
00:21:59,700 --> 00:21:56,590
life life is actually not a miracle life

475
00:22:01,410 --> 00:21:59,710
is very fun well understood now and in

476
00:22:03,780 --> 00:22:01,420
fact he seems to get is an emergent

477
00:22:06,150 --> 00:22:03,790
property of the universe basically

478
00:22:08,610 --> 00:22:06,160
whenever it can appear it does appear

479
00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:08,620
and these guys I think because most of

480
00:22:11,730 --> 00:22:09,880
proven in what they did was they did a

481
00:22:15,180 --> 00:22:11,740
chemistry experiment and next slide

482
00:22:17,310 --> 00:22:15,190
please mind this is a model of their

483
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:17,320
experimental dialogue Nevada completely

484
00:22:22,290 --> 00:22:20,410
closed airtight system here which shall

485
00:22:27,990 --> 00:22:22,300
be filled with several substances in

486
00:22:29,430 --> 00:22:28,000
water ammonia methane and cut other

487
00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:29,440
color other things which they put

488
00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:32,020
together and hydrogen the hydrogen I

489
00:22:35,340 --> 00:22:33,670
mean what these things together in this

490
00:22:38,820 --> 00:22:35,350
system here they heated it up with our

491
00:22:40,710 --> 00:22:38,830
Bunsen burner there and they began

492
00:22:43,290 --> 00:22:40,720
circulating in the form of steam and

493
00:22:44,730 --> 00:22:43,300
this mixture now the other chamber on

494
00:22:48,510 --> 00:22:44,740
the left that contains an electric spark

495
00:22:49,650 --> 00:22:48,520
like a seat pad zone is for artificial

496
00:22:51,780 --> 00:22:49,660
lightning because it's often thought

497
00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:51,790
that lightning played a very important

498
00:22:55,860 --> 00:22:53,640
role in the formation of life on earth

499
00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:55,870
but what they wanted to see was they

500
00:22:59,790 --> 00:22:57,010
wanted to see what happened because this

501
00:23:02,040 --> 00:22:59,800
essentially is a model of the

502
00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:02,050
environment on earth before life began

503
00:23:06,500 --> 00:23:03,730
then we're gonna see what would happen

504
00:23:08,790 --> 00:23:06,510
if they if they run it around again

505
00:23:11,460 --> 00:23:08,800
would to save you heaven but we get lies

506
00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:11,470
again it turns out he also does seem to

507
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:13,300
be yes no they didn't right so they

508
00:23:17,310 --> 00:23:15,610
started in 1952 and they ran for a few

509
00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:17,320
years they've been really longer but

510
00:23:22,980 --> 00:23:20,170
they basically couldn't but by the end

511
00:23:24,900 --> 00:23:22,990
of the experiment they found all my just

512
00:23:28,170 --> 00:23:24,910
ratings are based on carbohydrates have

513
00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:28,180
formed amino acids which are known as

514
00:23:32,100 --> 00:23:29,530
the building blocks of life these are

515
00:23:34,620 --> 00:23:32,110
they these four proteins and then we hit

516
00:23:37,490 --> 00:23:34,630
some more complex organisms that or more

517
00:23:41,310 --> 00:23:37,500
complex formations of chemicals and

518
00:23:45,190 --> 00:23:41,320
molecules that might resemble tea

519
00:23:47,799 --> 00:23:45,200
so does the point is that life does not

520
00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:47,809
return recreated almost effortlessly

521
00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:50,440
now that the simplest approach scissors

522
00:23:53,470 --> 00:23:52,850
and when it's once is trained it never

523
00:23:56,380 --> 00:23:53,480
lets go

524
00:23:59,140 --> 00:23:56,390
once you have life once might have

525
00:24:02,650 --> 00:23:59,150
motive it evolved it it develops it

526
00:24:04,210 --> 00:24:02,660
mutates it once you never stir always

527
00:24:06,669 --> 00:24:04,220
adapts to its surrounding whatever you

528
00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:06,679
thrown it it continues he conceives to a

529
00:24:11,710 --> 00:24:08,720
warrant out there's there's noise on the

530
00:24:13,419 --> 00:24:11,720
bottom of the oceans there's noise in

531
00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:13,429
the volcanic vents where it's like

532
00:24:18,460 --> 00:24:15,650
fairly hot water boiling water comes out

533
00:24:20,950 --> 00:24:18,470
of the earth there's life there there's

534
00:24:24,549 --> 00:24:20,960
much fun in the coal mines a mile

535
00:24:29,530 --> 00:24:24,559
underground it's what you take number

536
00:24:32,110 --> 00:24:29,540
let's go so that's it that means that we

537
00:24:33,669 --> 00:24:32,120
shouldn't see if we find life in places

538
00:24:35,410 --> 00:24:33,679
in the universe we should expect to see

539
00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:35,420
it it wouldn't be surely a safaris that

540
00:24:38,049 --> 00:24:36,170
we find it

541
00:24:40,419 --> 00:24:38,059
what's wrong professor Chandra

542
00:24:43,780 --> 00:24:40,429
Wickramasinghe Fred Hoyle who's a famous

543
00:24:46,270 --> 00:24:43,790
physicist they came up with the the idea

544
00:24:47,020 --> 00:24:46,280
of panspermia this is the Fermi seeds

545
00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:47,030
everywhere

546
00:24:54,070 --> 00:24:51,530
and I saw a lecture by professor Chandra

547
00:24:55,570 --> 00:24:54,080
it was very interesting he talked about

548
00:24:59,650 --> 00:24:55,580
the evidence for this the others that in

549
00:25:04,299 --> 00:24:59,660
fact space itself is full of life it's

550
00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:04,309
not this dead cold empty vacuum it is

551
00:25:08,140 --> 00:25:06,080
full quite it's like a rain forest up

552
00:25:09,970 --> 00:25:08,150
there and where it where we go to space

553
00:25:12,130 --> 00:25:09,980
the life actually lands on the planet

554
00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:12,140
and it sprouts there it's almost like

555
00:25:14,890 --> 00:25:14,330
it's almost like seeds blowing in the

556
00:25:18,700 --> 00:25:14,900
wind

557
00:25:21,070 --> 00:25:18,710
next slide please wine it's just nice

558
00:25:25,630 --> 00:25:21,080
Carl Sagan did you know extinct

559
00:25:27,130 --> 00:25:25,640
he doesn't really isn't something I can

560
00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:27,140
say there's a very very important figure

561
00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:29,090
in this story

562
00:25:33,549 --> 00:25:31,250
easy he's one of the great popularizers

563
00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:33,559
of this particular concept and what's

564
00:25:40,299 --> 00:25:36,290
more he he kind of kept two sets of

565
00:25:41,950 --> 00:25:40,309
books that's why what I mean in 1966

566
00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:41,960
I'll save another book called life of

567
00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:43,910
the universe of galvanized the public

568
00:25:46,340 --> 00:25:44,640
demands

569
00:25:47,570 --> 00:25:46,350
it popularized the idea of Seti it's

570
00:25:49,340 --> 00:25:47,580
just a few years after the order of the

571
00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:49,350
Dolphins he was one of the members of

572
00:25:54,650 --> 00:25:51,600
the committee selected by Professor

573
00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:54,660
Frank Drake to work out the Drake

574
00:25:57,500 --> 00:25:55,350
Equation

575
00:25:58,910 --> 00:25:57,510
and in this book really took the world

576
00:26:00,890 --> 00:25:58,920
by storm he became a kind of pop

577
00:26:02,570 --> 00:26:00,900
scientist I mean this there's lots of

578
00:26:05,060 --> 00:26:02,580
pop scientists nowadays some are better

579
00:26:07,670 --> 00:26:05,070
than others you know people like Dave

580
00:26:12,410 --> 00:26:07,680
that Sandra Richard Dawkins Professor

581
00:26:14,750 --> 00:26:12,420
Brian Cox but it's going this guy you so

582
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:14,760
what since to my this guy is he made

583
00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:18,450
some statements about UFOs which I think

584
00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:20,340
they're suspicious and I'll come on a

585
00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:23,610
minute next slide please Mike not there

586
00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:25,350
yet no so I'll just run around the order

587
00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:28,170
of these things done this is a film

588
00:26:32,300 --> 00:26:30,450
called contact now this is Carson about

589
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:32,310
several non-fiction books demon-haunted

590
00:26:36,530 --> 00:26:34,770
world be heroic one worth of fictions

591
00:26:38,390 --> 00:26:36,540
she's actually very good and I've not

592
00:26:41,900 --> 00:26:38,400
read the book but I've watched a film

593
00:26:43,790 --> 00:26:41,910
this is a he wrote the book in 1987

594
00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:43,800
called contacts and was made into a film

595
00:26:49,370 --> 00:26:46,620
by Robert Zemeckis produced by E and

596
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:49,380
Carl Sagan's wife widow because he died

597
00:26:54,740 --> 00:26:53,490
by then and Dryden and he starts early

598
00:26:56,540 --> 00:26:54,750
Foster and after McConaughey and I

599
00:26:59,270 --> 00:26:56,550
Joanie foster there is an astronomer

600
00:27:03,710 --> 00:26:59,280
called an Ellie Arroway now she is they

601
00:27:05,090 --> 00:27:03,720
SETI component and she it's the fastest

602
00:27:07,430 --> 00:27:05,100
represent setting because in the film

603
00:27:09,710 --> 00:27:07,440
you got me do you see this film it's yes

604
00:27:11,690 --> 00:27:09,720
it's quite a well-known film in the film

605
00:27:15,860 --> 00:27:11,700
she's portrayed as a kind of Maverick

606
00:27:17,390 --> 00:27:15,870
another who's obsessed with an idea or a

607
00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:17,400
field of research that is regarded by

608
00:27:22,010 --> 00:27:19,560
most scientists are silly promote

609
00:27:23,330 --> 00:27:22,020
frivolous as one scientists one of one

610
00:27:25,730 --> 00:27:23,340
of them Peter says to earth your

611
00:27:28,610 --> 00:27:25,740
choreography force began if you keep you

612
00:27:31,670 --> 00:27:28,620
persist with this nonsense but truth

613
00:27:33,860 --> 00:27:31,680
Mary SETI is not fringe and crazy and on

614
00:27:35,750 --> 00:27:33,870
its ufology like that for these people

615
00:27:37,700 --> 00:27:35,760
but it's very friendly it's very very

616
00:27:38,900 --> 00:27:37,710
well accepted settings very

617
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:38,910
very seriously by the scientific

618
00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:40,710
community it receives a lot of funding

619
00:27:45,140 --> 00:27:43,290
from state and private donors so these

620
00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:45,150
back was a misrepresentation of the SETI

621
00:27:50,420 --> 00:27:47,550
movement in the film park that's a very

622
00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:50,430
good film she spits up signal from

623
00:27:53,930 --> 00:27:51,870
another world what happens after that is

624
00:27:55,460 --> 00:27:53,940
very very interesting the way the effect

625
00:27:57,890 --> 00:27:55,470
it has on the world of things like that

626
00:28:01,310 --> 00:27:57,900
so do watch this if you can next slide

627
00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:01,320
please one now this is one of the tools

628
00:28:05,540 --> 00:28:03,690
used by setting as I said it's very very

629
00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:05,550
very stream and this is because each

630
00:28:10,700 --> 00:28:07,730
Anstey Very Large Array New Mexico USA

631
00:28:13,430 --> 00:28:10,710
there are 27 of these huge antennas at

632
00:28:15,230 --> 00:28:13,440
83 feet high every single one and you

633
00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:15,240
actually saw it on the slide before for

634
00:28:20,030 --> 00:28:17,610
because the slide of four was the poster

635
00:28:21,470 --> 00:28:20,040
for the film which a photograph there

636
00:28:23,210 --> 00:28:21,480
that some of the film is set there

637
00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:23,220
actually because the counter actually

638
00:28:28,940 --> 00:28:26,190
uses those telescopes to in her quests

639
00:28:31,610 --> 00:28:28,950
firing them to find aliens and the fact

640
00:28:34,940 --> 00:28:31,620
that she's gonna be shut down and kicked

641
00:28:36,290 --> 00:28:34,950
out before just then she finds so that

642
00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:36,300
is one of the tools they use now this is

643
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:37,470
extreme but this could think about

644
00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:39,450
mobile phone signal on Jupiter is very

645
00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:44,490
sensitive next likely the point now

646
00:28:49,190 --> 00:28:46,890
people say all of us as human successes

647
00:28:51,950 --> 00:28:49,200
guarantees SETI or wills of sedum

648
00:28:54,830 --> 00:28:51,960
detective an aerial signal is quite

649
00:28:57,530 --> 00:28:54,840
likely the awardee has only the signal

650
00:28:59,450 --> 00:28:57,540
has already been detected it's been

651
00:29:01,190 --> 00:28:59,460
picked up all the thing is it's sitting

652
00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:01,200
around or some magnetic disk and so

653
00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:02,910
elaborate or some database like this

654
00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:04,890
this is one of the databases the setting

655
00:29:09,790 --> 00:29:08,370
uses this huge computer console Bank use

656
00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:09,800
computer memory bank

657
00:29:14,180 --> 00:29:12,330
process processors and hard drives and

658
00:29:15,470 --> 00:29:14,190
things like that in there now I believe

659
00:29:16,790 --> 00:29:15,480
it's already on there it's waiting for

660
00:29:20,150 --> 00:29:16,800
it to be processed because there's a

661
00:29:22,130 --> 00:29:20,160
huge massive amount of data that has to

662
00:29:24,380 --> 00:29:22,140
be worth for a huge amount of data

663
00:29:25,910 --> 00:29:24,390
because you're talking about the highest

664
00:29:27,770 --> 00:29:25,920
so have still Saphira

665
00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:27,780
signals coming on everybody claims that

666
00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:30,690
we can see every amplitude picked up by

667
00:29:34,730 --> 00:29:32,370
these ratings network of radio to us

668
00:29:35,609 --> 00:29:34,740
goes around the world like a comedy grq

669
00:29:38,039 --> 00:29:35,619
very

670
00:29:39,629 --> 00:29:38,049
on these others and I'm hearing and

671
00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:39,639
being put on these destiny processes a

672
00:29:44,820 --> 00:29:43,210
huge task and what it's all a listing

673
00:29:46,049 --> 00:29:44,830
for whispering a hurricane but it's

674
00:29:47,489 --> 00:29:46,059
actually worse than that it's not too

675
00:29:49,109 --> 00:29:47,499
soon listening for a whisper in a

676
00:29:51,570 --> 00:29:49,119
hurricane while you're standing in a

677
00:29:54,029 --> 00:29:51,580
rock concert venue because the earth

678
00:29:56,489 --> 00:29:54,039
itself is a huge emitter electromagnetic

679
00:29:59,100 --> 00:29:56,499
noise indeed that's a problem that comes

680
00:30:01,229 --> 00:29:59,110
up again and again and again twenty

681
00:30:02,970 --> 00:30:01,239
awesomer Frank Drake picked up a signal

682
00:30:06,330 --> 00:30:02,980
from a passing aircraft he thought it

683
00:30:08,519 --> 00:30:06,340
was coming from a star so you had a

684
00:30:11,220 --> 00:30:08,529
computer system and filter parents the

685
00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:11,230
noise that earth is making that if it's

686
00:30:14,849 --> 00:30:13,330
all run out of concern so no one was

687
00:30:16,049 --> 00:30:14,859
coming what it's listening to super

688
00:30:17,999 --> 00:30:16,059
father feel that's extraordinarily

689
00:30:20,940 --> 00:30:18,009
difficult and he covered to talk about

690
00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:20,950
us for a minute who fell foul of that

691
00:30:24,690 --> 00:30:21,840
very thing

692
00:30:25,289 --> 00:30:24,700
so which is waiting now for it will be

693
00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:25,299
processed

694
00:30:30,029 --> 00:30:27,850
next slide please might but you could

695
00:30:32,369 --> 00:30:30,039
have a PC that says you come up with is

696
00:30:34,499 --> 00:30:32,379
amazing a difficult SETI at home then

697
00:30:36,810 --> 00:30:34,509
what you do is you basically it's join

698
00:30:39,060 --> 00:30:36,820
the processing team or using your own

699
00:30:40,889 --> 00:30:39,070
computer when you look appeals on down

700
00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:40,899
time anybody normally playing a screen

701
00:30:45,119 --> 00:30:43,210
surfer something like that well you can

702
00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:45,129
do is you can run the SETI our kind of

703
00:30:49,710 --> 00:30:47,470
application a central block of encrypted

704
00:30:51,419 --> 00:30:49,720
radio Daily Show computer then processes

705
00:30:52,739 --> 00:30:51,429
and sends it back to setting

706
00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:52,749
in doing so they hope to clear the

707
00:30:56,970 --> 00:30:55,090
backlog I hope to clear the backlog of

708
00:30:58,680 --> 00:30:56,980
what's all this stuff that they've

709
00:31:02,729 --> 00:30:58,690
actually gathered next slide please

710
00:31:05,249 --> 00:31:02,739
point now I mentioned before there are a

711
00:31:06,570 --> 00:31:05,259
large number of planets well you already

712
00:31:12,090 --> 00:31:06,580
know exists and there are a huge number

713
00:31:13,590 --> 00:31:12,100
that I'm taking a break soon but there

714
00:31:16,259 --> 00:31:13,600
are issues not these planets these are

715
00:31:18,060 --> 00:31:16,269
just a handful of them then these

716
00:31:19,739 --> 00:31:18,070
exoplanets they all over the Sun they

717
00:31:20,460 --> 00:31:19,749
all about the stars and you see they're

718
00:31:23,519 --> 00:31:20,470
quite big

719
00:31:25,590 --> 00:31:23,529
there's the in Earth's down which one of

720
00:31:27,840 --> 00:31:25,600
these has the aliens on it could be all

721
00:31:29,340 --> 00:31:27,850
of them or it could be done but no one

722
00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:29,350
can say they're not there and these all

723
00:31:33,570 --> 00:31:31,090
are potentially habitable according to

724
00:31:35,879 --> 00:31:33,580
the what we discussed discovered we know

725
00:31:37,039 --> 00:31:35,889
what roughly their size we know where

726
00:31:38,389 --> 00:31:37,049
they are we

727
00:31:41,180 --> 00:31:38,399
temperatures because we know how close

728
00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:41,190
they are to their homes star or so

729
00:31:44,629 --> 00:31:42,450
therefore know that they want you to

730
00:31:46,039 --> 00:31:44,639
have conditional Semites on earth and

731
00:31:49,180 --> 00:31:46,049
they have certain chemicals on them

732
00:31:51,259 --> 00:31:49,190
because you see that chemicals the

733
00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:51,269
spectrographic analysis just know like

734
00:31:55,820 --> 00:31:53,610
they that goes past that i like they

735
00:31:57,109 --> 00:31:55,830
reflect something what kind of chemicals

736
00:32:02,210 --> 00:31:57,119
they might have on them next slide

737
00:32:03,889 --> 00:32:02,220
please mine but better false alarms we

738
00:32:05,389 --> 00:32:03,899
didn't get a few false alarms now and

739
00:32:06,950 --> 00:32:05,399
again and we're going to go through

740
00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:06,960
something now some of them may be false

741
00:32:10,070 --> 00:32:08,700
alarms and some of them might not be and

742
00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:10,080
this time with more which definitely is

743
00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:13,230
this is soon jocelyn battle who is

744
00:32:18,919 --> 00:32:15,840
astronomers in the other university and

745
00:32:21,649 --> 00:32:18,929
in 1967 she would look in the Jodrell

746
00:32:23,419 --> 00:32:21,659
Bank radio telescope and that's in

747
00:32:25,669 --> 00:32:23,429
Cheshire one that it's one most powerful

748
00:32:27,889 --> 00:32:25,679
scientific as far as Lanka instruments

749
00:32:30,830 --> 00:32:27,899
of the world and it picked up a signal

750
00:32:34,220 --> 00:32:30,840
she called LG and little green men she

751
00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:34,230
seriously thought there might be ancient

752
00:32:38,869 --> 00:32:35,970
another star and she says so quite a lot

753
00:32:40,009 --> 00:32:38,879
to me next one T's point this is what

754
00:32:43,879 --> 00:32:40,019
she actually picked up it's called the

755
00:32:47,169 --> 00:32:43,889
pulsar which is a it's a rotating

756
00:32:49,519 --> 00:32:47,179
neutron star a dense star which is

757
00:32:52,249 --> 00:32:49,529
rotating and given off as a lighthouse

758
00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:52,259
beam and if the earth isn't that beaming

759
00:32:56,450 --> 00:32:54,450
takes up what looks like a pulsating ISM

760
00:32:58,039 --> 00:32:56,460
signal it's so regular that she thought

761
00:33:02,570 --> 00:32:58,049
it was coming he has been telling gently

762
00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:02,580
generated so that's what so so she made

763
00:33:06,409 --> 00:33:04,710
a mistake but she took it seriously

764
00:33:10,789 --> 00:33:06,419
people took it is silly enough she knew

765
00:33:12,080 --> 00:33:10,799
that she could say that only and without

766
00:33:13,789 --> 00:33:12,090
losing a job now if you start talking

767
00:33:15,919 --> 00:33:13,799
about the UFO she'd be kicked out the

768
00:33:17,239 --> 00:33:15,929
door but you can't or a setting that's

769
00:33:18,259 --> 00:33:17,249
actually find a stronger tighter

770
00:33:22,909 --> 00:33:18,269
seriously

771
00:33:26,899 --> 00:33:22,919
his wife and 10 years later on the 14th

772
00:33:29,089 --> 00:33:26,909
of August 1977 a song called the Mary

773
00:33:32,449 --> 00:33:29,099
Ellen are picked up what's become known

774
00:33:34,039 --> 00:33:32,459
as the WoW signal now this these numbers

775
00:33:35,989 --> 00:33:34,049
won't mean much to you miss your family

776
00:33:38,769 --> 00:33:35,999
of radio astronomy this is a computer

777
00:33:41,299 --> 00:33:38,779
printout from the radio Observatory and

778
00:33:42,739 --> 00:33:41,309
was so impressed with his thought he

779
00:33:46,009 --> 00:33:42,749
discovered the hero brings around

780
00:33:47,209 --> 00:33:46,019
interesting bits and for wow there well

781
00:33:49,639 --> 00:33:47,219
he done in the constellation of

782
00:33:52,339 --> 00:33:49,649
Sagittarius when he picked up was what

783
00:33:56,089 --> 00:33:52,349
seemed to be an intelligently organized

784
00:33:58,819 --> 00:33:56,099
soon as there have been repeated no one

785
00:34:00,649 --> 00:33:58,829
knows exactly what it was but it was it

786
00:34:02,889 --> 00:34:00,659
could be and it's lucky to be something

787
00:34:06,129 --> 00:34:02,899
sick telepaths that's why he wrote one

788
00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:06,139
and what's interesting about this is

789
00:34:10,669 --> 00:34:09,210
it's on the hydrogen channel now the -

790
00:34:12,260 --> 00:34:10,679
channel is something a friend Ryan came

791
00:34:17,210 --> 00:34:12,270
up with at the meeting of the author of

792
00:34:18,799 --> 00:34:17,220
the dolphin he said Oh what do we want

793
00:34:20,149 --> 00:34:18,809
to communicate these onions we don't

794
00:34:22,519 --> 00:34:20,159
speak the same language we don't know

795
00:34:23,779 --> 00:34:22,529
what they're gonna say we have Nikita to

796
00:34:25,819 --> 00:34:23,789
know in advance what they're going to

797
00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:25,829
say on the words of this and what so

798
00:34:31,159 --> 00:34:28,490
what frequency or what wavelength of

799
00:34:34,460 --> 00:34:31,169
radio and electromagnetic radiation do

800
00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:34,470
we listen to and he decided to use a

801
00:34:39,319 --> 00:34:37,950
deeper intimacy of hydrogen the simplest

802
00:34:41,869 --> 00:34:39,329
the most abundant of an element of the

803
00:34:43,190 --> 00:34:41,879
universe and its lowest energy level and

804
00:34:44,359 --> 00:34:43,200
he said if you're gonna meet someone you

805
00:34:45,769 --> 00:34:44,369
let them out to meet someone you don't

806
00:34:47,210 --> 00:34:45,779
know you're on Maidan arrangements

807
00:34:49,279 --> 00:34:47,220
before I don't have to guess where

808
00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:49,289
they're likely to be this is what we're

809
00:34:53,690 --> 00:34:51,599
doing so it shows the hydrogen channel

810
00:34:56,329 --> 00:34:53,700
as the most worried place that aliens

811
00:34:58,940 --> 00:34:56,339
would communicate I think that's that's

812
00:35:00,140 --> 00:34:58,950
a mistake because for the reasons I've

813
00:35:02,510 --> 00:35:00,150
come to know exactly you can't

814
00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:02,520
anticipate that that's it - it's

815
00:35:06,799 --> 00:35:04,410
humorous to actually assume that and

816
00:35:08,779 --> 00:35:06,809
I'll come to that later but this was on

817
00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:08,789
the hydrogen channel which is one of the

818
00:35:15,349 --> 00:35:12,650
reasons it was so interesting next one

819
00:35:18,230 --> 00:35:15,359
this is the Lauren reverse discovered by

820
00:35:20,569 --> 00:35:18,240
team there - I don't more ominous strong

821
00:35:22,279 --> 00:35:20,579
by the University of West Virginia you

822
00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:22,289
see they're very organized train lying

823
00:35:26,100 --> 00:35:24,040
there as soon as the

824
00:35:28,530 --> 00:35:26,110
going to burst of energy to suddenly

825
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:28,540
appear that it lasted for southern at a

826
00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:30,400
time they finally find it very

827
00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:31,690
interesting it can appear to be

828
00:35:37,230 --> 00:35:34,540
something it didn't fit with any natural

829
00:35:38,310 --> 00:35:37,240
process we know of in the universe and

830
00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:38,320
so you thought you took a great interest

831
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:41,380
in this now before she turned out that

832
00:35:46,590 --> 00:35:43,990
it's probably it's probably caused by

833
00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:46,600
the microwave oven in the observatory or

834
00:35:50,910 --> 00:35:49,240
kitchen now actually see this is a

835
00:35:52,710 --> 00:35:50,920
problem that happens and they they I

836
00:35:54,810 --> 00:35:52,720
wasn't trying to luminate that but it's

837
00:35:56,130 --> 00:35:54,820
a bit embarrassing that's what it does

838
00:35:58,170 --> 00:35:56,140
happen that's what mean about with being

839
00:36:00,210 --> 00:35:58,180
a rock concert venue the rest of the

840
00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:00,220
world of the the Laurel Percy just one

841
00:36:03,690 --> 00:36:01,450
example these kind of things

842
00:36:04,650 --> 00:36:03,700
and what's more not all of them can be

843
00:36:08,820 --> 00:36:04,660
explained so easily

844
00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:08,830
next slide please morning now this is

845
00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:11,410
the Kepler Brahe Kepler space

846
00:36:15,180 --> 00:36:12,910
observatory it's probably very

847
00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:15,190
interesting very powerful tool for

848
00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:18,850
astronomers to use it is in space it's

849
00:36:22,770 --> 00:36:20,170
actually it's actually flying in space

850
00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:22,780
it's orbiting a sun-like rate distance

851
00:36:26,250 --> 00:36:24,250
from the earth it's good old-fashioned

852
00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:26,260
optical Astronomy now not radio stronger

853
00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:29,170
this is looking for light and it's like

854
00:36:32,850 --> 00:36:31,060
a big telescope in space you can see

855
00:36:34,170 --> 00:36:32,860
much further than any telescope on other

856
00:36:36,420 --> 00:36:34,180
planets and have to stare from the

857
00:36:39,330 --> 00:36:36,430
atmosphere was once pollution always

858
00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:39,340
interference so the Kepler space

859
00:36:49,650 --> 00:36:41,050
observatory frequent way of possibly

860
00:36:51,870 --> 00:36:49,660
finding aliens and mainly occurs as a

861
00:36:54,150 --> 00:36:51,880
few years have picked up it picked up a

862
00:36:56,370 --> 00:36:54,160
star it came across a star that are

863
00:37:01,920 --> 00:36:56,380
twelve thousand light-years away from us

864
00:37:04,710 --> 00:37:01,930
is called kic 846 285 - it's a catchy

865
00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:04,720
little name but it's been recently has

866
00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:06,730
been nicknamed having stopped after tap

867
00:37:09,930 --> 00:37:08,410
dr. Townsend Boyajian who's the leader

868
00:37:11,640 --> 00:37:09,940
of his from astronomical team that

869
00:37:14,310 --> 00:37:11,650
discovered it I wrote a paper about it

870
00:37:18,810 --> 00:37:14,320
now Abby's not very unusual because how

871
00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:18,820
stars do we detect planets around a star

872
00:37:22,980 --> 00:37:20,710
if you wait for changes in the

873
00:37:25,950 --> 00:37:22,990
brightness of the stars and some object

874
00:37:28,980 --> 00:37:25,960
comes between it and you you're-you're

875
00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:28,990
goes it's so much eclipse it's causing

876
00:37:32,539 --> 00:37:29,650
occlusion or

877
00:37:36,329 --> 00:37:32,549
transit just like a little mini clips

878
00:37:38,519 --> 00:37:36,339
now if you get a decrease in brightness

879
00:37:39,720 --> 00:37:38,529
of a certain amount for a certain rate

880
00:37:41,039 --> 00:37:39,730
in regular periods you know it's

881
00:37:43,170 --> 00:37:41,049
something orbiting that star in a

882
00:37:48,359 --> 00:37:43,180
regular period by the Earth orbits our

883
00:37:49,859 --> 00:37:48,369
Sun every 365 days now what happened

884
00:37:51,299 --> 00:37:49,869
with tabi stars oh it's very very

885
00:37:54,029 --> 00:37:51,309
different you get like a very very teeth

886
00:37:57,260 --> 00:37:54,039
to crash the Brody prism at the deep

887
00:37:59,220 --> 00:37:57,270
decreasing brightness but it's irregular

888
00:38:00,930 --> 00:37:59,230
and it's something that these she

889
00:38:02,220 --> 00:38:00,940
expected to find on all the stars I

890
00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:02,230
someone you must started to have like

891
00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:03,970
get dust and gas around I haven't formed

892
00:38:10,650 --> 00:38:06,010
into planets she couldn't tell this what

893
00:38:12,569 --> 00:38:10,660
she said it might be used to have a

894
00:38:14,430 --> 00:38:12,579
comments or something like that but she

895
00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:14,440
did a TED talk about it I think you see

896
00:38:19,559 --> 00:38:17,410
on YouTube some corn our TED talk and

897
00:38:23,190 --> 00:38:19,569
she says very very clearly she says oh

898
00:38:24,059 --> 00:38:23,200
one one thing we must never do is think

899
00:38:26,190 --> 00:38:24,069
that it's aliens

900
00:38:28,289 --> 00:38:26,200
we must leave that possibility for the

901
00:38:29,940 --> 00:38:28,299
last because we must explore every other

902
00:38:31,710 --> 00:38:29,950
possibility of aliens I know what she's

903
00:38:34,049 --> 00:38:31,720
trying to do it's pretty clear she tried

904
00:38:37,500 --> 00:38:34,059
to distance herself from illumine easily

905
00:38:39,289 --> 00:38:37,510
to us but maybe she can't next slide

906
00:38:41,970 --> 00:38:39,299
please

907
00:38:45,420 --> 00:38:41,980
this is an illustration of a Dyson

908
00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:45,430
Sphere or Dyson swarm and this mrs.

909
00:38:49,650 --> 00:38:47,170
Hunnicutt came at the guy called Freeman

910
00:38:51,210 --> 00:38:49,660
Dyson he said but if he wanted to see

911
00:38:52,710 --> 00:38:51,220
signs of intelligent life out there in

912
00:38:57,990 --> 00:38:52,720
the universe we should look for various

913
00:38:59,099 --> 00:38:58,000
stars look at them and just see it's

914
00:39:01,680 --> 00:38:59,109
possible that some of them might have

915
00:39:04,349 --> 00:39:01,690
signs of constructions around them it's

916
00:39:07,140 --> 00:39:04,359
based eat hypothesize of the very very

917
00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:07,150
turns in a super race to another planet

918
00:39:11,530 --> 00:39:08,960
another universe galaxies

919
00:39:14,170 --> 00:39:11,540
and the star will be able to build

920
00:39:17,890 --> 00:39:14,180
gigantic mega structures in space which

921
00:39:18,910 --> 00:39:17,900
it was before putting the stars I read a

922
00:39:20,859 --> 00:39:18,920
book called Ringworld

923
00:39:23,049 --> 00:39:20,869
and have you read that it's a science

924
00:39:25,329 --> 00:39:23,059
fiction novel which expose this very

925
00:39:27,609 --> 00:39:25,339
very thing now

926
00:39:30,430 --> 00:39:27,619
these would be used before solar panels

927
00:39:32,470 --> 00:39:30,440
or maybe Ansem habitats for our space

928
00:39:33,880 --> 00:39:32,480
stations as habitats but for the

929
00:39:35,620 --> 00:39:33,890
population for the creatures who live in

930
00:39:37,990 --> 00:39:35,630
themselves or for some other purpose but

931
00:39:39,339 --> 00:39:38,000
he said it will be a silent very very

932
00:39:42,430 --> 00:39:39,349
high level that tells us what's known as

933
00:39:44,730 --> 00:39:42,440
a time for civilization or time to fire

934
00:39:49,359 --> 00:39:44,740
I don't know which one it is their own

935
00:39:52,180 --> 00:39:49,369
thing is the structure that these the

936
00:39:55,809 --> 00:39:52,190
signature does tabbies Thurman has

937
00:39:57,190 --> 00:39:55,819
revealed is exactly what we would expect

938
00:40:01,329 --> 00:39:57,200
what Freeman Dyson

939
00:40:05,740 --> 00:40:01,339
told us to expect if there was a Dyson

940
00:40:07,720 --> 00:40:05,750
Sphere around it so it has to have the

941
00:40:10,270 --> 00:40:07,730
Brioni than a team actually discovered

942
00:40:12,220 --> 00:40:10,280
the first Dyson Sphere now under these

943
00:40:13,930 --> 00:40:12,230
personality and settings that she was

944
00:40:15,430 --> 00:40:13,940
actually scanned dstyle they can't pick

945
00:40:18,299 --> 00:40:15,440
up any signals but they read other per

946
00:40:20,890 --> 00:40:18,309
degree scan the point the matter is that

947
00:40:23,289 --> 00:40:20,900
it may turn out this is exactly what

948
00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:23,299
we're seeing now from next one please

949
00:40:28,539 --> 00:40:26,690
one you want to see tabby star that's

950
00:40:30,730 --> 00:40:28,549
where it is it's just there on the crux

951
00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:30,740
of Cygnus and Lyra twelve thousand

952
00:40:34,359 --> 00:40:32,450
light-years away to see if we were a

953
00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:34,369
small telescope or binoculars if you

954
00:40:39,609 --> 00:40:36,970
know where to look next like we've might

955
00:40:41,980 --> 00:40:39,619
this is the Mars meteor now this is when

956
00:40:44,109 --> 00:40:41,990
we come back to panspermia there's a lot

957
00:40:46,589 --> 00:40:44,119
of rock that came from Mars have landed

958
00:40:49,240 --> 00:40:46,599
on earth but it shows signs of having

959
00:40:51,220 --> 00:40:49,250
fossilized single-cell life on it this

960
00:40:52,539 --> 00:40:51,230
this was a big fuss was made about this

961
00:40:54,579 --> 00:40:52,549
is all over the news

962
00:40:57,579 --> 00:40:54,589
it could be the light came from Mars

963
00:40:59,530 --> 00:40:57,589
well you know I'm suspecting the NASA

964
00:41:01,330 --> 00:40:59,540
and the other Space Agency

965
00:41:02,290 --> 00:41:01,340
no there's life on Mars they know

966
00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:02,300
there's probably quite sophisticated

967
00:41:07,660 --> 00:41:04,370
life on Mars they're not saying anything

968
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:07,670
next slide please Mike now this here is

969
00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:11,450
Enceladus which is other this is a it's

970
00:41:14,860 --> 00:41:13,760
a it's a moon orbiting Saturn now that

971
00:41:17,250 --> 00:41:14,870
was funny thing is could the Cassini

972
00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:17,260
probe before it crashed into certain

973
00:41:21,760 --> 00:41:19,610
discovered something amazing is water

974
00:41:24,190 --> 00:41:21,770
underneath that there's actually liquid

975
00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:24,200
water even though this is millions of

976
00:41:28,630 --> 00:41:26,000
miles away from the Sun but people only

977
00:41:30,250 --> 00:41:28,640
expect to see my son rock this may be

978
00:41:32,380 --> 00:41:30,260
football carrying action or something

979
00:41:34,030 --> 00:41:32,390
else studies keeping we put water

980
00:41:36,580 --> 00:41:34,040
underneath this icy surface like a

981
00:41:38,350 --> 00:41:36,590
frozen pond a life could be under there

982
00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:38,360
which means the Goldilocks zone could be

983
00:41:43,330 --> 00:41:39,890
a lot bigger than we thought at first

984
00:41:45,370 --> 00:41:43,340
next slide please Mike Ronnie now

985
00:41:48,870 --> 00:41:45,380
there's one little problem you may have

986
00:41:52,620 --> 00:41:48,880
spotted what is the what is the big

987
00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:52,630
mistake or problem that SETI is making

988
00:41:58,650 --> 00:41:55,010
apart from the UFO issue she was under

989
00:42:01,390 --> 00:41:58,660
the country well this is listening

990
00:42:03,190 --> 00:42:01,400
they're doing nothing personal and all

991
00:42:05,710 --> 00:42:03,200
these tasks are pointless kind and

992
00:42:08,230 --> 00:42:05,720
they're listening listening for signals

993
00:42:09,730 --> 00:42:08,240
from other planet wouldn't it be ironic

994
00:42:11,460 --> 00:42:09,740
wouldn't you be all for irony if the

995
00:42:14,890 --> 00:42:11,470
aliens doing exactly the same thing

996
00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:14,900
they're just sitting there listening so

997
00:42:19,210 --> 00:42:16,970
then it's like we both want the phone

998
00:42:21,780 --> 00:42:19,220
with both sit there don't say a word

999
00:42:24,670 --> 00:42:21,790
waiting for the others would speak first

1000
00:42:27,370 --> 00:42:24,680
so in November of 1974 the SETI

1001
00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:27,380
Institute assigned her to say hello and

1002
00:42:30,900 --> 00:42:29,330
this is what they did they sent this

1003
00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:30,910
signal from the Arecibo radio

1004
00:42:35,830 --> 00:42:34,370
Observatory this is a binary code and

1005
00:42:37,030 --> 00:42:35,840
this is design decision trying to be

1006
00:42:39,970 --> 00:42:37,040
picked up by aliens was actually

1007
00:42:43,270 --> 00:42:39,980
transmitted towards the very small

1008
00:42:45,010 --> 00:42:43,280
galaxy called m13 it's a it's a mini

1009
00:42:47,500 --> 00:42:45,020
galaxy to always the milky milky way

1010
00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:47,510
over a hundred thousand stars in it and

1011
00:42:54,370 --> 00:42:49,210
this was transmitted directly towards

1012
00:42:56,500 --> 00:42:54,380
m13 probably seven thirty to 25,000

1013
00:42:59,350 --> 00:42:56,510
light-years away which means that's how

1014
00:43:00,790 --> 00:42:59,360
long we can take the signal together if

1015
00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:00,800
the alien is a site or a project right

1016
00:43:04,500 --> 00:43:02,930
away it's going to take another 25

1017
00:43:09,540 --> 00:43:04,510
to get back so it's gonna take some

1018
00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:11,620
well you know how it comes about the man

1019
00:43:17,290 --> 00:43:15,200
in but this is the signal of scented

1020
00:43:18,490 --> 00:43:17,300
binary code don't begin we have to

1021
00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:18,500
assume the aliens will be able to

1022
00:43:21,549 --> 00:43:19,730
understand this they've made as

1023
00:43:24,040 --> 00:43:21,559
comprehensive as possible and made a lot

1024
00:43:27,400 --> 00:43:24,050
of assumptions about the aliens train of

1025
00:43:29,349 --> 00:43:27,410
thought or you have the top here is the

1026
00:43:31,120 --> 00:43:29,359
key to the binary code system to the

1027
00:43:32,740 --> 00:43:31,130
white people atop the purple and green

1028
00:43:35,170 --> 00:43:32,750
bits and the blue bits in the middle of

1029
00:43:38,829 --> 00:43:35,180
the white bit vertical that's the DNA

1030
00:43:41,650 --> 00:43:38,839
molecule in the diagram and in their

1031
00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:41,660
data is printed out in binary code now

1032
00:43:44,770 --> 00:43:43,130
these are the interesting value see

1033
00:43:48,730 --> 00:43:44,780
they're distinct human figure a simple

1034
00:43:51,940 --> 00:43:48,740
human figure in red and also Lester that

1035
00:43:53,920 --> 00:43:51,950
is a gauge of how big we are and so the

1036
00:43:56,260 --> 00:43:53,930
light is a box place how many of us

1037
00:43:58,120 --> 00:43:56,270
there are but know that you see a simple

1038
00:44:00,190 --> 00:43:58,130
diagram of the solar system is the Sun

1039
00:44:02,020 --> 00:44:00,200
and there's the planets there then the

1040
00:44:03,970 --> 00:44:02,030
further off to the Sun is raised above

1041
00:44:05,829 --> 00:44:03,980
the others that is the earth and that's

1042
00:44:08,589 --> 00:44:05,839
Italian going to pick it up where we

1043
00:44:10,240 --> 00:44:08,599
come from within our solar system at the

1044
00:44:14,260 --> 00:44:10,250
bottom there's a bottle of the RC broke

1045
00:44:16,240 --> 00:44:14,270
radio Observatory so that was all done

1046
00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:16,250
mate they can use this big huge town you

1047
00:44:20,230 --> 00:44:17,690
may have seen it appears in the contact

1048
00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:20,240
movie this huge bowl shape this in

1049
00:44:25,870 --> 00:44:22,970
Puerto Rico you're the US Trust

1050
00:44:27,539 --> 00:44:25,880
Territory and they send this it took

1051
00:44:29,890 --> 00:44:27,549
about three minutes to transit Mendte

1052
00:44:32,049 --> 00:44:29,900
well I've got the way a long time like I

1053
00:44:33,430 --> 00:44:32,059
said but there's quite a tip it's quite

1054
00:44:36,010 --> 00:44:33,440
a tense moment Frank Drake you know

1055
00:44:37,859 --> 00:44:36,020
there's a lot of people cheering and

1056
00:44:42,549 --> 00:44:37,869
clapping when it was done

1057
00:44:45,220 --> 00:44:42,559
next slide please mind you that's at

1058
00:44:49,150 --> 00:44:45,230
7:13 lovely place that looks beautiful

1059
00:44:55,420 --> 00:44:49,160
little spot but is there anyone there to

1060
00:44:57,760 --> 00:44:55,430
hear us next slide please Mike now says

1061
00:44:59,200 --> 00:44:57,770
he's very well funded as though if you

1062
00:45:00,339 --> 00:44:59,210
watch the film contract like I said it's

1063
00:45:01,870 --> 00:45:00,349
a mystery

1064
00:45:06,809 --> 00:45:01,880
because the character Ellie Arroway

1065
00:45:10,930 --> 00:45:06,819
she's dismissed this dedicated solo

1066
00:45:12,460 --> 00:45:10,940
loner who is committed to setting when

1067
00:45:15,039 --> 00:45:12,470
everyone else is laughing at her it's

1068
00:45:16,690 --> 00:45:15,049
just a struggle to get funding this in

1069
00:45:19,569 --> 00:45:16,700
actual fact says he's very well funded

1070
00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:19,579
state and from private individuals and

1071
00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:20,930
we studied the breakthrough lists and

1072
00:45:25,839 --> 00:45:23,210
programs because and it's and it was

1073
00:45:27,249 --> 00:45:25,849
organized unfunded faithful by the bald

1074
00:45:29,979 --> 00:45:27,259
guy but the back there

1075
00:45:31,239 --> 00:45:29,989
Yuri Milner he's a Russian oligarch it

1076
00:45:33,190 --> 00:45:31,249
was given billions of billions of

1077
00:45:36,759 --> 00:45:33,200
dollars its new SETI program called

1078
00:45:38,979 --> 00:45:36,769
breakthrough listen and it's basically

1079
00:45:40,900 --> 00:45:38,989
this is this is why I think it's very

1080
00:45:42,190 --> 00:45:40,910
likely we're gonna see some success at

1081
00:45:43,749 --> 00:45:42,200
some point because this they don't have

1082
00:45:45,160 --> 00:45:43,759
to worry about money anymore because

1083
00:45:46,989 --> 00:45:45,170
it's been very very well funded

1084
00:45:49,479 --> 00:45:46,999
it's be very well very well publicized

1085
00:45:51,579 --> 00:45:49,489
as well by various people including Ziva

1086
00:45:53,799 --> 00:45:51,589
see professor Stephen Hawking now whose

1087
00:45:55,180 --> 00:45:53,809
recently passed away or made us one of

1088
00:45:57,279 --> 00:45:55,190
these doubles but have you saw a rich

1089
00:45:59,969 --> 00:45:57,289
planet over at that but whoever he is

1090
00:46:02,440 --> 00:45:59,979
he's supporting this Richard Branson and

1091
00:46:05,349 --> 00:46:02,450
other people are supporting this it's

1092
00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:05,359
very very well it's a really amazing

1093
00:46:08,969 --> 00:46:07,410
thing I don't think it's any problems

1094
00:46:10,900 --> 00:46:08,979
[Music]

1095
00:46:16,469 --> 00:46:10,910
we'll see where it goes

1096
00:46:19,209 --> 00:46:16,479
looks like these mind notice they

1097
00:46:20,829 --> 00:46:19,219
understood us quite this briefly

1098
00:46:22,299 --> 00:46:20,839
business there's a couple of things so

1099
00:46:24,969 --> 00:46:22,309
we'll take a little break then we'll

1100
00:46:26,410 --> 00:46:24,979
carry on with it but basically these

1101
00:46:28,359 --> 00:46:26,420
days look there's several deep-space

1102
00:46:30,160 --> 00:46:28,369
probes that we've sent out into the

1103
00:46:31,479 --> 00:46:30,170
universe and some of the reporting that

1104
00:46:34,630 --> 00:46:31,489
the solar system particularly the

1105
00:46:37,239 --> 00:46:34,640
Pioneer and Voyager probes and this was

1106
00:46:39,489 --> 00:46:37,249
attached to the Voyager probe you saw

1107
00:46:42,579 --> 00:46:39,499
the most distant once and you actually

1108
00:46:46,180 --> 00:46:42,589
have here and there's actually a record

1109
00:46:48,099 --> 00:46:46,190
it's like a record like a golden disc

1110
00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:48,109
it's a record made of gold just on the

1111
00:46:51,250 --> 00:46:48,530
old

1112
00:46:52,510 --> 00:46:51,260
- haven't done any one younger anyone

1113
00:46:52,990 --> 00:46:52,520
younger than me what no I'm talking

1114
00:46:57,130 --> 00:46:53,000
about

1115
00:46:57,910 --> 00:46:57,140
you remember records is it say anyone

1116
00:46:59,800 --> 00:46:57,920
younger than me

1117
00:47:03,520 --> 00:46:59,810
can you imagine iTunes or the black

1118
00:47:06,490 --> 00:47:03,530
plastic to the point that's a record got

1119
00:47:08,380 --> 00:47:06,500
kids that's what they exactly the best

1120
00:47:10,990 --> 00:47:08,390
the most secure we're doing so they

1121
00:47:12,760 --> 00:47:11,000
record it almost sounds from Talia

1122
00:47:14,650 --> 00:47:12,770
including people say hello in 50

1123
00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:14,660
different languages messages from the

1124
00:47:19,930 --> 00:47:16,970
Director General of the United Nations

1125
00:47:22,300 --> 00:47:19,940
from the US president the Soviet premier

1126
00:47:24,940 --> 00:47:22,310
people like that British Prime Minister

1127
00:47:27,250 --> 00:47:24,950
just saying oh those are the aliens lots

1128
00:47:29,860 --> 00:47:27,260
of sounds as well there's also this

1129
00:47:31,900 --> 00:47:29,870
disappear the cover which is put on

1130
00:47:33,670 --> 00:47:31,910
that's instructions in binary code

1131
00:47:37,330 --> 00:47:33,680
including the key to binary codes right

1132
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:37,340
with the Arecibo message which is son

1133
00:47:42,940 --> 00:47:41,240
intended to instruct the aliens how to

1134
00:47:45,580 --> 00:47:42,950
build a record player to play on a

1135
00:47:48,430 --> 00:47:45,590
gramophone and it can hopefully if they

1136
00:47:50,470 --> 00:47:48,440
understand it and can't say they

1137
00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:50,480
designed this and Carl Sagan actually

1138
00:47:54,460 --> 00:47:52,250
designed the Arecibo message as well

1139
00:48:00,340 --> 00:47:54,470
and these names have come up again but

1140
00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:00,350
it's open till now so we'll come back to

1141
00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:01,930
this subject very soon in the meantime

1142
00:48:05,860 --> 00:48:04,490
it's some books for sale there of those

1143
00:48:06,820 --> 00:48:05,870
are the books of the Roswell trilogy

1144
00:48:09,520 --> 00:48:06,830
that I've written which are all about

1145
00:48:12,610 --> 00:48:09,530
UFO crash retrievals now 51 things like

1146
00:48:14,290 --> 00:48:12,620
that in fictional form do let me know if

1147
00:48:15,550 --> 00:48:14,300
you want a copy you may put the other

1148
00:48:17,980 --> 00:48:15,560
copies it's a new one that's come out

1149
00:48:28,540 --> 00:48:17,990
since our last beam so thank you very

1150
00:48:58,440 --> 00:48:39,730
[Music]

1151
00:48:58,450 --> 00:49:02,380
yes

1152
00:49:02,390 --> 00:49:06,670
strengthen ideal flow description

1153
00:49:06,680 --> 00:49:10,180
it's not with

1154
00:49:10,190 --> 00:49:23,500
actually

1155
00:50:31,080 --> 00:49:41,160
[Music]

1156
00:50:37,600 --> 00:50:34,000
we talked about the need to communicate

1157
00:50:40,150 --> 00:50:37,610
with aliens and there was a fundamental

1158
00:50:41,530 --> 00:50:40,160
difficulty when it comes to dealing with

1159
00:50:42,910 --> 00:50:41,540
aliens and I think that difficulties

1160
00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:42,920
even bigger than a lot of the SETI

1161
00:50:49,900 --> 00:50:46,970
scientists realize because it's all

1162
00:50:52,990 --> 00:50:49,910
about communicating with beings without

1163
00:50:54,880 --> 00:50:53,000
using language this means you can't

1164
00:50:55,960 --> 00:50:54,890
speak them and in any language we know

1165
00:50:58,990 --> 00:50:55,970
of you have to speak to them

1166
00:51:00,640 --> 00:50:59,000
symbolically now we do have mercy up to

1167
00:51:02,170 --> 00:51:00,650
a point that sucks because airports

1168
00:51:05,170 --> 00:51:02,180
you'll find that there are certain

1169
00:51:07,150 --> 00:51:05,180
symbols in science pictures pictographs

1170
00:51:09,610 --> 00:51:07,160
rather than words because you have a lot

1171
00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:09,620
of people in an airport speaking lots of

1172
00:51:11,230 --> 00:51:10,850
different languages from all over the

1173
00:51:14,230 --> 00:51:11,240
world

1174
00:51:16,030 --> 00:51:14,240
so from an example a picture of a plate

1175
00:51:18,670 --> 00:51:16,040
with the night and for beside it means

1176
00:51:21,100 --> 00:51:18,680
the cafeteria somebody can buy food into

1177
00:51:24,520 --> 00:51:21,110
a wineglass meter bar things like that

1178
00:51:27,100 --> 00:51:24,530
you see that at airports but until your

1179
00:51:29,170 --> 00:51:27,110
fellow humans how do you communicate

1180
00:51:31,420 --> 00:51:29,180
with beings that are not human that's

1181
00:51:33,610 --> 00:51:31,430
the difficult thing and as you see here

1182
00:51:35,260 --> 00:51:33,620
this is this attempt by Carl Sagan you

1183
00:51:41,260 --> 00:51:35,270
see on the cover of the government disk

1184
00:51:43,300 --> 00:51:41,270
on the Voyager probes is is how he

1185
00:51:46,450 --> 00:51:43,310
solved that problem we'll try to solve

1186
00:51:49,330 --> 00:51:46,460
it next slide please point here's

1187
00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:49,340
another image also designed by Carl

1188
00:51:54,190 --> 00:51:51,770
Sagan this was a pioneer pros can we

1189
00:51:56,740 --> 00:51:54,200
have here is what's known as the pioneer

1190
00:51:58,510 --> 00:51:56,750
plaque so we have here it's similar to

1191
00:52:00,610 --> 00:51:58,520
the Arecibo message in many ways you

1192
00:52:03,070 --> 00:52:00,620
have a key at the top very top on the

1193
00:52:05,170 --> 00:52:03,080
left that is the hydrogen channel in

1194
00:52:08,440 --> 00:52:05,180
pictorial form in terms of diagram of

1195
00:52:11,380 --> 00:52:08,450
molecules these are two molecules with a

1196
00:52:15,700 --> 00:52:11,390
single atom single proton a single

1197
00:52:17,440 --> 00:52:15,710
electron which is what hydrogen is now

1198
00:52:19,270 --> 00:52:17,450
as you see the bottom here there is the

1199
00:52:20,920 --> 00:52:19,280
diagram of the solar system again like

1200
00:52:23,860 --> 00:52:20,930
the Arecibo message you can see there's

1201
00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:23,870
a long time from the third planet with a

1202
00:52:29,470 --> 00:52:25,910
picture there small picture graphic of

1203
00:52:31,630 --> 00:52:29,480
the actual spacecraft itself indicate an

1204
00:52:33,550 --> 00:52:31,640
arrow or they know that means it's

1205
00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:33,560
indicating that the crop that the craft

1206
00:52:38,790 --> 00:52:35,710
came from of that particular planet

1207
00:52:42,420 --> 00:52:38,800
you've done this star like structure

1208
00:52:44,400 --> 00:52:42,430
honor the on the left is actually a map

1209
00:52:46,620 --> 00:52:44,410
it's actually a map showing more ask

1210
00:52:48,480 --> 00:52:46,630
where the earth is but it is these lines

1211
00:52:51,140 --> 00:52:48,490
and sort of these lines here have run

1212
00:52:53,610 --> 00:52:51,150
the hydrogen coded numbers on them

1213
00:52:56,820 --> 00:52:53,620
indicating distance and it's actually

1214
00:52:58,760 --> 00:52:56,830
the distance of the Earth to the nearest

1215
00:53:01,860 --> 00:52:58,770
pal starts the Pulsar discovered by

1216
00:53:05,730 --> 00:53:01,870
Jocelyn Bell Burnell who she thought

1217
00:53:09,960 --> 00:53:05,740
were she thought was a green mint

1218
00:53:11,970 --> 00:53:09,970
Susan Jocelyn Bell and you have here

1219
00:53:14,280 --> 00:53:11,980
this is this is interesting and you have

1220
00:53:17,910 --> 00:53:14,290
your picture of a large picture of the

1221
00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:17,920
spacecraft to human figures now you know

1222
00:53:22,350 --> 00:53:19,990
it's one of the human figures is doing

1223
00:53:24,510 --> 00:53:22,360
that with his hand now that is actually

1224
00:53:27,660 --> 00:53:24,520
the universal sign of friendship and

1225
00:53:29,010 --> 00:53:27,670
goodwill among humans and this is

1226
00:53:31,140 --> 00:53:29,020
literally everywhere in the world

1227
00:53:33,210 --> 00:53:31,150
wherever you go it's the same in all

1228
00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:33,220
cultures you can go to the middle of the

1229
00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:35,770
Amazon jungle and you can be tribes that

1230
00:53:39,810 --> 00:53:37,450
have never had any contact with the

1231
00:53:40,770 --> 00:53:39,820
outside world and you could hold your

1232
00:53:43,830 --> 00:53:40,780
hand up like that and they will

1233
00:53:45,330 --> 00:53:43,840
understand what that meant but we could

1234
00:53:49,050 --> 00:53:45,340
swipe further afield here than the

1235
00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:49,060
Amazon jungle I mean who knows how the

1236
00:53:54,570 --> 00:53:51,810
aliens would interpret that gesture

1237
00:53:58,620 --> 00:53:54,580
would it be awful if this somehow was

1238
00:54:00,150 --> 00:53:58,630
interpreted as a time line really really

1239
00:54:02,160 --> 00:54:00,160
could you tell us some kind of price of

1240
00:54:03,540 --> 00:54:02,170
silver and then only when the space was

1241
00:54:06,300 --> 00:54:03,550
irate Independence Day and I start

1242
00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:06,310
blowing up our cities we say we've done

1243
00:54:13,050 --> 00:54:07,810
this why are you doing it and wonder

1244
00:54:15,690 --> 00:54:13,060
when you sent us that is a slight

1245
00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:15,700
exaggeration but it's it is it has

1246
00:54:18,900 --> 00:54:16,930
traced the problem doesn't matter this

1247
00:54:19,800 --> 00:54:18,910
sort thing is actually quite risky you

1248
00:54:22,590 --> 00:54:19,810
don't know what you do not necessarily

1249
00:54:24,710 --> 00:54:22,600
what you're gonna sign so next one

1250
00:54:27,810 --> 00:54:24,720
please mine

1251
00:54:31,140 --> 00:54:27,820
now this is seriously this is called a

1252
00:54:32,850 --> 00:54:31,150
Louisville now this is Lulu more is an

1253
00:54:36,390 --> 00:54:32,860
actual interstellar object it's the

1254
00:54:39,330 --> 00:54:36,400
first interstellar object ever into the

1255
00:54:41,340 --> 00:54:39,340
solar system which has been universally

1256
00:54:43,050 --> 00:54:41,350
accepted as such in pass through the

1257
00:54:44,790 --> 00:54:43,060
solar system a couple years ago started

1258
00:54:48,870 --> 00:54:44,800
heading out into space yet to pass the

1259
00:54:50,700 --> 00:54:48,880
orbit of Saturn recently now this was

1260
00:54:53,010 --> 00:54:50,710
scanned there's no radio of nothing

1261
00:54:55,860 --> 00:54:53,020
radio light coming from it but it has

1262
00:54:57,720 --> 00:54:55,870
changed course and it shouldn't be doing

1263
00:55:00,420 --> 00:54:57,730
that it's actually is not obeying the

1264
00:55:02,160 --> 00:55:00,430
laws of orbital mechanics Kepler's laws

1265
00:55:03,810 --> 00:55:02,170
it's moving on to a different course

1266
00:55:06,300 --> 00:55:03,820
something than the astronomers are

1267
00:55:08,460 --> 00:55:06,310
currently scratching their heads

1268
00:55:10,200 --> 00:55:08,470
wondering how it's doing that there's a

1269
00:55:11,970 --> 00:55:10,210
local Abraham Lowe's it's very bravely

1270
00:55:14,280 --> 00:55:11,980
spoken how many says he thinks this is a

1271
00:55:16,020 --> 00:55:14,290
spaceship but they see mature known as

1272
00:55:19,110 --> 00:55:16,030
the Turner picture for obvious reasons

1273
00:55:22,110 --> 00:55:19,120
the mo is great speeds so it's about 10

1274
00:55:24,870 --> 00:55:22,120
it's about 3,000 feet long and about 300

1275
00:55:27,720 --> 00:55:24,880
feet across so it's very long and thin

1276
00:55:29,610 --> 00:55:27,730
it's a cigar-shaped object now this is

1277
00:55:31,080 --> 00:55:29,620
an artist depression no one knows what a

1278
00:55:32,610 --> 00:55:31,090
moveable it looks like no one's been

1279
00:55:34,230 --> 00:55:32,620
close enough to know what it looks like

1280
00:55:36,780 --> 00:55:34,240
they know what shape it is by analyzing

1281
00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:36,790
its orbit orbit rotation and how it

1282
00:55:40,980 --> 00:55:39,130
reflects the light it's only a speck of

1283
00:55:43,080 --> 00:55:40,990
light in the best telescope so this is a

1284
00:55:46,020 --> 00:55:43,090
completely this is a such this or rocky

1285
00:55:47,880 --> 00:55:46,030
natural look is a complete assumption on

1286
00:55:51,480 --> 00:55:47,890
the part of the artist it could very

1287
00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:51,490
easily be completely straight and almost

1288
00:55:57,540 --> 00:55:55,210
like the monolith in 2001 Space Odyssey

1289
00:55:59,400 --> 00:55:57,550
but is hanging out of the solar system

1290
00:56:01,610 --> 00:55:59,410
is changing course though I'm hoping

1291
00:56:04,590 --> 00:56:01,620
it'll totally run come back

1292
00:56:08,250 --> 00:56:04,600
that'll be undeniable next line please

1293
00:56:09,870 --> 00:56:08,260
with Mike right now we're going to play

1294
00:56:13,890 --> 00:56:09,880
another little video here now this is

1295
00:56:17,130 --> 00:56:13,900
some interesting this is a clip from a

1296
00:56:19,520 --> 00:56:17,140
TV show called UFO conspiracy road trip

1297
00:56:22,790 --> 00:56:19,530
produced by or anything

1298
00:56:24,830 --> 00:56:22,800
the BBC and it's basically a group of

1299
00:56:27,620 --> 00:56:24,840
UFO believers who have taken to meet a

1300
00:56:29,630 --> 00:56:27,630
SETI scientists this is an illustration

1301
00:56:31,190 --> 00:56:29,640
exactly what the setting experts think

1302
00:56:33,290 --> 00:56:31,200
of us his daughter says shots back

1303
00:57:21,470 --> 00:56:33,300
there's a search of treasure meant

1304
00:57:32,030 --> 00:57:24,289
yeah I know it's only rock topics every

1305
00:57:52,250 --> 00:57:32,040
time you add a volume button you know

1306
01:00:20,620 --> 00:57:59,160
[Music]

1307
01:00:27,260 --> 01:00:24,110
thousand there's a limit on how bad TV

1308
01:00:30,680 --> 01:00:27,270
program people accident that's a serious

1309
01:00:32,740 --> 01:00:30,690
conspiracy a road trip UFO for the BBC

1310
01:00:35,150 --> 01:00:32,750
now you may notice truly disgusting

1311
01:00:36,860 --> 01:00:35,160
Brigitte the UFO witness who I know I

1312
01:00:38,330 --> 01:00:36,870
know the right way and I know that she's

1313
01:00:40,580 --> 01:00:38,340
been completely misrepresented in that

1314
01:00:44,600 --> 01:00:40,590
program i order not to go on the show

1315
01:00:46,240 --> 01:00:44,610
actually and said a sauce to know so the

1316
01:00:50,240 --> 01:00:46,250
your camera key to cut in between

1317
01:00:52,010 --> 01:00:50,250
different shots that's anything that is

1318
01:00:55,430 --> 01:00:52,020
not the discussion that they actually

1319
01:00:58,040 --> 01:00:55,440
had that is that the very carefully

1320
01:00:59,750 --> 01:00:58,050
edited interaction she's not necessarily

1321
01:01:02,570 --> 01:00:59,760
implying the things that he says and

1322
01:01:05,240 --> 01:01:02,580
vice-versa is that the whole point is to

1323
01:01:09,200 --> 01:01:05,250
try and misrepresent the entire UFO

1324
01:01:10,940 --> 01:01:09,210
issue renegade pictures actually

1325
01:01:12,560 --> 01:01:10,950
approached me and asked me if i wanted

1326
01:01:13,109 --> 01:01:12,570
to take part in this series of such a

1327
01:01:15,299 --> 01:01:13,119
three

1328
01:01:18,539 --> 01:01:15,309
service economy with one they wanted me

1329
01:01:19,920 --> 01:01:18,549
to be in they said then Jonathan baby on

1330
01:01:21,269 --> 01:01:19,930
this really wonderful new series we're

1331
01:01:23,009 --> 01:01:21,279
exploring these strengths do you think

1332
01:01:31,309 --> 01:01:23,019
that we want honest people who come on I

1333
01:01:37,829 --> 01:01:34,950
yes another video I'll tell you a video

1334
01:01:41,819 --> 01:01:37,839
is very interesting diseases so some

1335
01:01:47,420 --> 01:01:41,829
types of Carl Sagan on TV so watch of

1336
01:01:47,430 --> 01:02:04,710
[Laughter]

1337
01:03:19,470 --> 01:02:49,570
[Music]

1338
01:03:29,830 --> 01:03:26,100
doesn't have to be something else like

1339
01:03:32,020 --> 01:03:29,840
refracted image or cleanse the entry our

1340
01:03:39,640 --> 01:03:32,030
satellite so our psychological

1341
01:03:41,410 --> 01:03:39,650
aberrations some physical evidence till

1342
01:03:43,870 --> 01:03:41,420
close-up photograph of a strange

1343
01:05:11,110 --> 01:03:43,880
spacecraft or a small device of

1344
01:05:30,180 --> 01:05:16,940
hesitation means coming to the store

1345
01:05:36,690 --> 01:05:33,940
that's in three separate tips from Carl

1346
01:05:38,860 --> 01:05:36,700
Sagan taking different times in his life

1347
01:05:40,630 --> 01:05:38,870
the first one was from CPC has

1348
01:05:42,670 --> 01:05:40,640
cosmonauts which apart from that is

1349
01:05:44,410 --> 01:05:42,680
actually quite a good series and it was

1350
01:05:45,970 --> 01:05:44,420
the cosmos update which you made ten

1351
01:05:47,950 --> 01:05:45,980
years after that evening the other

1352
01:05:50,290 --> 01:05:47,960
ninety-two ten years after the original

1353
01:05:52,300 --> 01:05:50,300
cosmos series and then the final tip

1354
01:05:55,810 --> 01:05:52,310
where he said sitting it's the James

1355
01:05:57,760 --> 01:05:55,820
Bond bag died there was his use when he

1356
01:06:02,020 --> 01:05:57,770
sometime in the 60s that would have been

1357
01:06:03,760 --> 01:06:02,030
or the seventies maybe he'd ever changed

1358
01:06:08,290 --> 01:06:03,770
his position on the subject the whole

1359
01:06:10,870 --> 01:06:08,300
time it's not possible for someone of

1360
01:06:13,170 --> 01:06:10,880
his obvious intelligence not to

1361
01:06:16,480 --> 01:06:13,180
understand that when he said his false

1362
01:06:19,150 --> 01:06:16,490
what's more I was promised a ball was

1363
01:06:22,410 --> 01:06:19,160
discovered he had created the price a

1364
01:06:24,970 --> 01:06:22,420
Russian road to the TV series dark skies

1365
01:06:27,930 --> 01:06:24,980
there's a reason to think the car

1366
01:06:31,330 --> 01:06:27,940
sailing was approached by the government

1367
01:06:34,300 --> 01:06:31,340
and told to take this line about UFOs

1368
01:06:36,610 --> 01:06:34,310
he's persuaded somehow in the TV series

1369
01:06:39,640 --> 01:06:36,620
dark skies as a fictionalization similar

1370
01:06:43,240 --> 01:06:39,650
to my own books he's a fictional my the

1371
01:06:45,580 --> 01:06:43,250
real-life possible scenario and it

1372
01:06:47,740 --> 01:06:45,590
appears that ii was told the truth about

1373
01:06:50,410 --> 01:06:47,750
the UFOs and told that the necessity for

1374
01:06:52,180 --> 01:06:50,420
covering it up for the stability of

1375
01:06:55,030 --> 01:06:52,190
society which i'll come on to in a

1376
01:06:56,170 --> 01:06:55,040
minute but so you notice what he must

1377
01:06:56,530 --> 01:06:56,180
have known that what he's saying is

1378
01:06:59,050 --> 01:06:56,540
false

1379
01:07:01,150 --> 01:06:59,060
apparently he was originally before name

1380
01:07:03,400 --> 01:07:01,160
fame was quite keen on ufos when he

1381
01:07:05,650 --> 01:07:03,410
became famous that became was on TV all

1382
01:07:08,140 --> 01:07:05,660
the common the last when his line

1383
01:07:11,560 --> 01:07:08,150
changed they changed very suddenly and

1384
01:07:19,600 --> 01:07:11,570
it changed very radically next one came

1385
01:07:21,550 --> 01:07:19,610
like veneer he is mr. Sethi himself the

1386
01:07:24,740 --> 01:07:21,560
the assistant man who says he's the

1387
01:07:27,740 --> 01:07:24,750
loudest voice of all in all history

1388
01:07:31,340 --> 01:07:27,750
said the universe is teeming the life

1389
01:07:34,100 --> 01:07:31,350
it's everywhere everywhere at set here

1390
01:07:36,080 --> 01:07:34,110
where the only life is human there's

1391
01:07:37,580 --> 01:07:36,090
some kind of wall built is also as a

1392
01:07:39,860 --> 01:07:37,590
wall built around the earth through it

1393
01:07:42,410 --> 01:07:39,870
only humans can live on earth and

1394
01:07:44,000 --> 01:07:42,420
everything else around us with all the

1395
01:07:45,170 --> 01:07:44,010
other life forms oh he's desperately

1396
01:07:48,710 --> 01:07:45,180
trying to mimic a man radio

1397
01:07:51,590 --> 01:07:48,720
transmissions it somehow separated from

1398
01:07:53,180 --> 01:07:51,600
us even as I say they themselves may be

1399
01:07:56,780 --> 01:07:53,190
more touched scientifically advanced and

1400
01:08:00,340 --> 01:07:56,790
we ourselves are developing space

1401
01:08:04,160 --> 01:08:00,350
properties we could go and visit them

1402
01:08:05,750 --> 01:08:04,170
the contradiction that the double

1403
01:08:08,210 --> 01:08:05,760
fingers talked about we'll call it

1404
01:08:11,750 --> 01:08:08,220
within his plans mind can't be

1405
01:08:13,340 --> 01:08:11,760
accidental he has to know something of

1406
01:08:17,749 --> 01:08:13,350
the truths maybe he has to be lying in

1407
01:08:20,090 --> 01:08:17,759
my opinion next why delay might now that

1408
01:08:24,470 --> 01:08:20,100
we told another issue is what's known as

1409
01:08:26,300 --> 01:08:24,480
Fermi's paradox or the great silence and

1410
01:08:28,370 --> 01:08:26,310
this is the conundrum oh it's not

1411
01:08:32,360 --> 01:08:28,380
redundant but it sees its call of the

1412
01:08:34,280 --> 01:08:32,370
dungeon which is the universe really is

1413
01:08:36,800 --> 01:08:34,290
teeming with life and some of the other

1414
01:08:39,620 --> 01:08:36,810
planets were a lot older than us the

1415
01:08:41,150 --> 01:08:39,630
question is why are they here the system

1416
01:08:43,010 --> 01:08:41,160
the reconfirming who was a famous

1417
01:08:44,420 --> 01:08:43,020
affinities a famous physicist and also

1418
01:08:45,740 --> 01:08:44,430
he came up with this idea because of

1419
01:08:46,280 --> 01:08:45,750
course this was called the Fermi's

1420
01:08:48,680 --> 01:08:46,290
paradox

1421
01:08:50,269 --> 01:08:48,690
next slide please Mike we are the

1422
01:08:52,789 --> 01:08:50,279
Australian base you have the earth you

1423
01:08:54,349 --> 01:08:52,799
know an older planet which is like three

1424
01:08:56,390 --> 01:08:54,359
point four six billion years old as

1425
01:08:58,910 --> 01:08:56,400
there's more advanced life on that

1426
01:09:00,769 --> 01:08:58,920
planet and they come forward to the

1427
01:09:02,539 --> 01:09:00,779
present day many questions will warranty

1428
01:09:04,670 --> 01:09:02,549
reached us it says this is the question

1429
01:09:07,970 --> 01:09:04,680
I was asking earlier more in a one-word

1430
01:09:10,820 --> 01:09:07,980
ways the law says they can't be here on

1431
01:09:11,930 --> 01:09:10,830
time I reach this and what why are they

1432
01:09:14,570 --> 01:09:11,940
not here why I thought they never

1433
01:09:16,430 --> 01:09:14,580
resupplies when we stick antennas power

1434
01:09:19,169 --> 01:09:16,440
into the cosmos we had nothing but

1435
01:09:21,720 --> 01:09:19,179
natural radiation nothing

1436
01:09:26,550 --> 01:09:21,730
at all so the question is days the

1437
01:09:31,140 --> 01:09:26,560
question where are they why would they

1438
01:09:32,880 --> 01:09:31,150
not come here next one came to mind when

1439
01:09:39,019 --> 01:09:32,890
he answer to Fermi's paradox the great

1440
01:09:43,919 --> 01:09:41,490
these photographs these two photographs

1441
01:09:45,450 --> 01:09:43,929
of the wondered one of the bottom of the

1442
01:09:47,550 --> 01:09:45,460
monitor I am absolutely certain are

1443
01:09:49,349 --> 01:09:47,560
genuine they serve craft which I think

1444
01:09:51,990 --> 01:09:49,359
that no of this earth and nothing random

1445
01:09:53,669 --> 01:09:52,000
anything not theirs we think these are

1446
01:09:56,550 --> 01:09:53,679
not produced by humans they're very

1447
01:09:57,720 --> 01:09:56,560
advanced whether they come from the

1448
01:09:59,430 --> 01:09:57,730
truth of the matter is all this life

1449
01:10:00,990 --> 01:09:59,440
that's how the universe is coming here

1450
01:10:03,770 --> 01:10:01,000
it is here it's just because they're not

1451
01:10:06,840 --> 01:10:03,780
been anything like we expect them to

1452
01:10:08,820 --> 01:10:06,850
transmitting on the hydrogen line coming

1453
01:10:10,860 --> 01:10:08,830
down on the White House lawn saying take

1454
01:10:14,070 --> 01:10:10,870
me to your leader and perfectly accented

1455
01:10:19,260 --> 01:10:14,080
Hollywood English does not mean they're

1456
01:10:21,000 --> 01:10:19,270
not real next slide please mind we want

1457
01:10:23,750 --> 01:10:21,010
to crop circles now these are very

1458
01:10:26,640 --> 01:10:23,760
interesting this is an idea this is

1459
01:10:28,500 --> 01:10:26,650
again this is a big question people say

1460
01:10:30,149 --> 01:10:28,510
well one of the owners don't if they

1461
01:10:32,669 --> 01:10:30,159
find out here from their distant planets

1462
01:10:35,459 --> 01:10:32,679
they do nothing instead they just make a

1463
01:10:38,720 --> 01:10:35,469
few marks in in a cornfield they abduct

1464
01:10:40,740 --> 01:10:38,730
a couple of wine or some yokels and

1465
01:10:43,050 --> 01:10:40,750
rotten other things like that when they

1466
01:10:45,810 --> 01:10:43,060
let them go and they go home why they do

1467
01:10:47,790 --> 01:10:45,820
no morning would they do that

1468
01:10:49,860 --> 01:10:47,800
and the thing is the answer that

1469
01:10:52,020 --> 01:10:49,870
question is not why would they do it is

1470
01:10:54,750 --> 01:10:52,030
this is well they saw what people really

1471
01:10:58,080 --> 01:10:54,760
mean is if I mean was we finally went to

1472
01:11:00,270 --> 01:10:58,090
another planet I would not do that but

1473
01:11:01,680 --> 01:11:00,280
that's answered the wall fighting when

1474
01:11:03,209 --> 01:11:01,690
essentially putting ourselves in the

1475
01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:03,219
aliens position this is one all think

1476
01:11:12,890 --> 01:11:09,710
this is where we come on to the last

1477
01:11:15,830 --> 01:11:12,900
factor of the Drake Equation FM which is

1478
01:11:18,440 --> 01:11:15,840
missing if M stands for mindset it's not

1479
01:11:20,420 --> 01:11:18,450
just the creases that revolve control

1480
01:11:22,160 --> 01:11:20,430
electromagnetic relation can communicate

1481
01:11:24,770 --> 01:11:22,170
what proportion of those that can

1482
01:11:27,350 --> 01:11:24,780
communicate have the mindset to do so in

1483
01:11:29,060 --> 01:11:27,360
other words they think might us we

1484
01:11:30,710 --> 01:11:29,070
shouldn't put ourselves in the aliens

1485
01:11:33,950 --> 01:11:30,720
shoes over we can't do that even

1486
01:11:35,450 --> 01:11:33,960
effective two feet but this is an

1487
01:11:38,270 --> 01:11:35,460
example on tour now this is an amazing

1488
01:11:40,280 --> 01:11:38,280
image here it's it's like the old

1489
01:11:41,480 --> 01:11:40,290
dot-matrix images of music labels you

1490
01:11:43,640 --> 01:11:41,490
don't you have to look at it from a

1491
01:11:46,730 --> 01:11:43,650
distance and things maybe blur your eyes

1492
01:11:48,200 --> 01:11:46,740
a little bit just to see in how the

1493
01:11:51,130 --> 01:11:48,210
light plays it looks like a human face

1494
01:11:56,390 --> 01:11:51,140
it appears in a field in Hampshire in

1495
01:11:57,770 --> 01:11:56,400
2001 this presentation the whole earth

1496
01:11:59,480 --> 01:11:57,780
and someone came up to me said then I

1497
01:12:00,890 --> 01:11:59,490
know who makes these circles it's

1498
01:12:02,570 --> 01:12:00,900
alright that these were made by people I

1499
01:12:06,410 --> 01:12:02,580
know that I said well how do you know or

1500
01:12:08,210 --> 01:12:06,420
they told me they prove that they

1501
01:12:09,770 --> 01:12:08,220
confess think they did at home but if

1502
01:12:12,620 --> 01:12:09,780
they never admit it because I think they

1503
01:12:15,620 --> 01:12:12,630
arrested by the place and I said well

1504
01:12:17,390 --> 01:12:15,630
how do you know they did it and see I've

1505
01:12:18,410 --> 01:12:17,400
actually had to I don't think we make

1506
01:12:20,390 --> 01:12:18,420
these things of planks

1507
01:12:23,030 --> 01:12:20,400
no couple people well when this bit of

1508
01:12:25,640 --> 01:12:23,040
3d box image crop circle table works um

1509
01:12:28,550 --> 01:12:25,650
two different crop circle teams

1510
01:12:30,890 --> 01:12:28,560
confessed to making it see but one of

1511
01:12:33,260 --> 01:12:30,900
them's lying or both of them are a crop

1512
01:12:35,300 --> 01:12:33,270
circle makers can tell lies too and the

1513
01:12:37,970 --> 01:12:35,310
hundreds that panel a hypothesis is a

1514
01:12:40,580 --> 01:12:37,980
claim they can be falsified this image

1515
01:12:43,490 --> 01:12:40,590
is most incredible piece of work

1516
01:12:47,360 --> 01:12:43,500
whoever did it it's very amazing thing

1517
01:12:49,250 --> 01:12:47,370
now on the next one do you mind now what

1518
01:12:51,710 --> 01:12:49,260
you just a few days after that image

1519
01:12:54,740 --> 01:12:51,720
appear that this one did in the same

1520
01:12:55,250 --> 01:12:54,750
field now on this is this design look

1521
01:12:57,500 --> 01:12:55,260
familiar

1522
01:13:00,470 --> 01:12:57,510
is it does you see this before you next

1523
01:13:03,230 --> 01:13:00,480
slide please mind I think there they are

1524
01:13:05,390 --> 01:13:03,240
so close together the face and the

1525
01:13:06,740 --> 01:13:05,400
Arecibo message just next to each other

1526
01:13:09,320 --> 01:13:06,750
in the same feels to cut the days of

1527
01:13:11,990 --> 01:13:09,330
power next slide please point and here

1528
01:13:12,660 --> 01:13:12,000
we have in the Arecibo message just just

1529
01:13:15,240 --> 01:13:12,670
like it was

1530
01:13:20,570 --> 01:13:15,250
the Arecibo Observatory in November 1974

1531
01:13:22,230 --> 01:13:20,580
is Peterman field or take a closer look

1532
01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:22,240
it's not is it

1533
01:13:25,470 --> 01:13:23,650
it's different do you remember the first

1534
01:13:29,280 --> 01:13:25,480
one do you know the one that was said

1535
01:13:30,870 --> 01:13:29,290
about Shiva it it's a bit different I

1536
01:13:33,870 --> 01:13:30,880
said that so the first thing the topic

1537
01:13:36,690 --> 01:13:33,880
is exactly the same the binary code site

1538
01:13:38,340 --> 01:13:36,700
at the prime of the key now you come

1539
01:13:40,320 --> 01:13:38,350
down to the DNA molecule it's very

1540
01:13:42,270 --> 01:13:40,330
different it's not quite exactly the

1541
01:13:44,010 --> 01:13:42,280
same is there's not DNA as we know it

1542
01:13:46,560 --> 01:13:44,020
it's something similar but it's slightly

1543
01:13:47,970 --> 01:13:46,570
different differently structure someone

1544
01:13:50,670 --> 01:13:47,980
has to know an awful lot of part of

1545
01:13:52,530 --> 01:13:50,680
biochemistry to produce this to actually

1546
01:13:54,810 --> 01:13:52,540
invent something like this and look at

1547
01:13:57,060 --> 01:13:54,820
the figure that's a figure that's not

1548
01:13:59,760 --> 01:13:57,070
human it is not there

1549
01:14:02,970 --> 01:13:59,770
big head large eyes small stature is a

1550
01:14:05,040 --> 01:14:02,980
brain on the left you can see there's a

1551
01:14:06,870 --> 01:14:05,050
different number and they're smaller

1552
01:14:08,370 --> 01:14:06,880
there's different none of them but look

1553
01:14:11,430 --> 01:14:08,380
at the solar system diagram here we have

1554
01:14:13,020 --> 01:14:11,440
the Sun they all the star and three of

1555
01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:13,030
the planets are raised up but what's

1556
01:14:17,490 --> 01:14:15,010
modest this group of four which point

1557
01:14:19,800 --> 01:14:17,500
you might refer to a group of moons

1558
01:14:21,900 --> 01:14:19,810
around against giant or something but

1559
01:14:23,220 --> 01:14:21,910
these creatures live on for three

1560
01:14:25,380 --> 01:14:23,230
different planets of their solar system

1561
01:14:27,390 --> 01:14:25,390
so they're different from only live on

1562
01:14:29,220 --> 01:14:27,400
one other thing at the bottom is you

1563
01:14:31,110 --> 01:14:29,230
decipher what the purple think the

1564
01:14:33,150 --> 01:14:31,120
bottom I don't know what that is but so

1565
01:14:36,600 --> 01:14:33,160
probably another crop circle appeared

1566
01:14:38,970 --> 01:14:36,610
very close to the location of the appear

1567
01:14:40,980 --> 01:14:38,980
this particular crop circle and it was a

1568
01:14:44,790 --> 01:14:40,990
more complicated version of that next

1569
01:14:48,210 --> 01:14:44,800
slide please Mike disappeared the fourth

1570
01:14:50,130 --> 01:14:48,220
year in 2002 in the same field in

1571
01:14:52,080 --> 01:14:50,140
Hampshire this is one of the most

1572
01:14:54,210 --> 01:14:52,090
remarkable crop circles ever seen

1573
01:14:56,820 --> 01:14:54,220
first you have another amazing dominant

1574
01:14:58,950 --> 01:14:56,830
matrix image of a grey alien actually

1575
01:15:01,080 --> 01:14:58,960
looks like a war a more detailed picture

1576
01:15:05,370 --> 01:15:01,090
whether the simple more figure on that

1577
01:15:07,710 --> 01:15:05,380
on the Arecibo decline it's as if we ask

1578
01:15:10,100 --> 01:15:07,720
the Arecibo message was sent someone out

1579
01:15:12,050 --> 01:15:10,110
there so now let's not make them wait 50

1580
01:15:14,990 --> 01:15:12,060
that's the point we're now in our own

1581
01:15:16,760 --> 01:15:15,000
way it's that they knew we sent that

1582
01:15:19,490 --> 01:15:16,770
message because they're closest to the

1583
01:15:20,840 --> 01:15:19,500
earth or made them the m30 galaxy and

1584
01:15:22,880 --> 01:15:20,850
all this s we'll find out we're going to

1585
01:15:28,130 --> 01:15:22,890
apply our own work we can reply the way

1586
01:15:29,720 --> 01:15:28,140
we do not the way these humans do but a

1587
01:15:31,010 --> 01:15:29,730
circular structure is raised because

1588
01:15:33,080 --> 01:15:31,020
there's actually a message in there in

1589
01:15:35,980 --> 01:15:33,090
there in code if it's a nasty to code

1590
01:15:38,600 --> 01:15:35,990
that's used which is a note of Unicode

1591
01:15:42,920 --> 01:15:38,610
now it's amazing it's all perfect not

1592
01:15:47,840 --> 01:15:42,930
one mistake was made on this next slide

1593
01:15:50,630 --> 01:15:47,850
please Mike all these images I just

1594
01:15:53,450 --> 01:15:50,640
showed you appeared in one film farmer's

1595
01:15:56,600 --> 01:15:53,460
field the field is next to this the

1596
01:15:58,880 --> 01:15:56,610
Chilbolton radio observe the truth this

1597
01:16:02,030 --> 01:15:58,890
particular Observatory has been a key

1598
01:16:05,570 --> 01:16:02,040
node in the setting Network and has been

1599
01:16:09,260 --> 01:16:05,580
used to listen for creatures from other

1600
01:16:11,270 --> 01:16:09,270
planets and maybe as I said the aliens

1601
01:16:12,740 --> 01:16:11,280
main might well want to communicate with

1602
01:16:14,150 --> 01:16:12,750
us what we make transmissions out into

1603
01:16:16,940 --> 01:16:14,160
the universe but they may not want to

1604
01:16:18,620 --> 01:16:16,950
communicate the way we expect them to or

1605
01:16:22,970 --> 01:16:18,630
warmint it they may want to mutate in

1606
01:16:24,410 --> 01:16:22,980
the same way next slide please mind mr.

1607
01:16:25,040 --> 01:16:24,420
Thomas McKenna how many of you heard of

1608
01:16:28,430 --> 01:16:25,050
this guy

1609
01:16:30,530 --> 01:16:28,440
he caught he's well-known he's a he's a

1610
01:16:32,660 --> 01:16:30,540
brilliant man she's Craig Wright a great

1611
01:16:34,550 --> 01:16:32,670
orator he their speeches he does online

1612
01:16:36,440 --> 01:16:34,560
as hundreds of hours speeches he talked

1613
01:16:38,120 --> 01:16:36,450
like ten times as long as I have this

1614
01:16:41,390 --> 01:16:38,130
evening and he's very very interesting

1615
01:16:44,720 --> 01:16:41,400
indeed and he was a big critic aesthetic

1616
01:16:46,220 --> 01:16:44,730
he said there's a search for axis

1617
01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:46,230
Russell intelligence was rather like

1618
01:16:51,980 --> 01:16:48,570
pointing at us code of the sky expecting

1619
01:16:54,350 --> 01:16:51,990
to see an Italian restaurant as I swiped

1620
01:16:56,450 --> 01:16:54,360
that's overstating is someone by another

1621
01:17:00,650 --> 01:16:56,460
point he's making he's making the same

1622
01:17:02,900 --> 01:17:00,660
point I was about FM we dealing with a

1623
01:17:05,690 --> 01:17:02,910
far more difficult communication problem

1624
01:17:08,390 --> 01:17:05,700
when we originally thought it's not as

1625
01:17:09,050 --> 01:17:08,400
simple and even even something might say

1626
01:17:11,150 --> 01:17:09,060
another

1627
01:17:13,460 --> 01:17:11,160
thirdly that there was a challenge of

1628
01:17:15,260 --> 01:17:13,470
communication in our language but it's

1629
01:17:17,180 --> 01:17:15,270
much worse that's a communication with

1630
01:17:19,370 --> 01:17:17,190
that psychology is so different from

1631
01:17:20,930 --> 01:17:19,380
ours we may not even be able to

1632
01:17:22,490 --> 01:17:20,940
understand it we have trouble

1633
01:17:24,980 --> 01:17:22,500
communicating with other species of our

1634
01:17:26,600 --> 01:17:24,990
planet I mean if you have a dog for

1635
01:17:28,160 --> 01:17:26,610
example or another pet there is a

1636
01:17:30,560 --> 01:17:28,170
limited amount of communication between

1637
01:17:32,360 --> 01:17:30,570
the two of you if a dog gets hungry I'll

1638
01:17:33,530 --> 01:17:32,370
let you know if someone comes to my

1639
01:17:35,480 --> 01:17:33,540
house he doesn't want to kill it you

1640
01:17:38,390 --> 01:17:35,490
know if you want to go for a walk away

1641
01:17:40,010 --> 01:17:38,400
you know but ever so every so often the

1642
01:17:41,020 --> 01:17:40,020
dog will do something everyone's got a

1643
01:17:43,430 --> 01:17:41,030
dog I'm sure you've had this experience

1644
01:17:44,450 --> 01:17:43,440
he'll do something you look everything

1645
01:17:47,240 --> 01:17:44,460
why is he doing that

1646
01:17:51,650 --> 01:17:47,250
he knows he's your dog we don't were

1647
01:17:53,030 --> 01:17:51,660
human as for when it cut this small

1648
01:17:55,130 --> 01:17:53,040
companies hurting he's trying to turn

1649
01:17:57,620 --> 01:17:55,140
communicate with dolphins and she sort

1650
01:18:00,260 --> 01:17:57,630
of understood this quite a lot when you

1651
01:18:02,330 --> 01:18:00,270
walk world and you go to complete alien

1652
01:18:06,830 --> 01:18:02,340
creature that has evolved with the very

1653
01:18:10,570 --> 01:18:06,840
basic primeval soup into a multi-organ

1654
01:18:12,680 --> 01:18:10,580
on old multicells intelligent organism

1655
01:18:14,390 --> 01:18:12,690
the question is we may be a position

1656
01:18:15,020 --> 01:18:14,400
where communication will be extremely

1657
01:18:18,050 --> 01:18:15,030
difficult

1658
01:18:21,710 --> 01:18:18,060
next slide please party how many of you

1659
01:18:24,050 --> 01:18:21,720
see this film a rival are good as your

1660
01:18:26,180 --> 01:18:24,060
people you also you see if you love your

1661
01:18:27,650 --> 01:18:26,190
foes you love this this is a very recent

1662
01:18:29,840 --> 01:18:27,660
movie but it's a breakthrough the ones

1663
01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:29,850
anything different movies vary a lot in

1664
01:18:34,340 --> 01:18:32,010
technical quality intellectual content

1665
01:18:36,470 --> 01:18:34,350
this one scores very high on both maxes

1666
01:18:39,110 --> 01:18:36,480
it's probably the best thing innovative

1667
01:18:40,910 --> 01:18:39,120
movie I've ever seen it is about whether

1668
01:18:42,230 --> 01:18:40,920
it's basically spaceships come down to

1669
01:18:44,300 --> 01:18:42,240
earth from another world and there's

1670
01:18:46,550 --> 01:18:44,310
lots of panic and no one knows what to

1671
01:18:49,000 --> 01:18:46,560
do and they send a linguist it and to

1672
01:18:51,770 --> 01:18:49,010
try and learn communicate with them and

1673
01:18:53,900 --> 01:18:51,780
just dislike their language is just so

1674
01:18:59,570 --> 01:18:53,910
difficult just working out what they

1675
01:19:01,820 --> 01:18:59,580
mean it's just done it's just it's just

1676
01:19:04,940 --> 01:19:01,830
really really the trickiness it's a

1677
01:19:08,870 --> 01:19:04,950
people who made this film understand the

1678
01:19:11,000 --> 01:19:08,880
point I'm making here indeed we see

1679
01:19:12,709 --> 01:19:11,010
people are crying encounters with UFOs

1680
01:19:14,390 --> 01:19:12,719
and aliens people who are contactees in

1681
01:19:16,160 --> 01:19:14,400
the abductees though you've reported

1682
01:19:17,660 --> 01:19:16,170
this they've reported that they have

1683
01:19:19,580 --> 01:19:17,670
taken part in communication in these

1684
01:19:21,320 --> 01:19:19,590
preachers but even so there is

1685
01:19:26,680 --> 01:19:21,330
misunderstanding a lot is lost in

1686
01:19:32,030 --> 01:19:26,690
translation next like this point so

1687
01:19:33,950 --> 01:19:32,040
anyone spot the hidden message yeah if

1688
01:19:36,830 --> 01:19:33,960
the point the wrong way leads what's

1689
01:19:38,810 --> 01:19:36,840
what it is this is this is actually a

1690
01:19:40,189 --> 01:19:38,820
photograph of the County chomsky Very

1691
01:19:43,129 --> 01:19:40,199
Large Array which I showed you earlier

1692
01:19:44,660 --> 01:19:43,139
taken at sunset these telescopes are

1693
01:19:47,060 --> 01:19:44,670
pointing to to clean up into their

1694
01:19:49,310 --> 01:19:47,070
evidence of waiting waiting for a call

1695
01:19:52,100 --> 01:19:49,320
waiting for some kind of communication

1696
01:19:54,229 --> 01:19:52,110
from someone out there but the song is

1697
01:19:56,930 --> 01:19:54,239
already there look there's a flying

1698
01:19:58,970 --> 01:19:56,940
saucer right behind them it's in it's on

1699
01:20:02,240 --> 01:19:58,980
our planet it's just hovering above the

1700
01:20:04,220 --> 01:20:02,250
observatory and they're ignoring you the

1701
01:20:08,720 --> 01:20:04,230
only the antennae are all pointing the

1702
01:20:11,390 --> 01:20:08,730
other way and that is that is a portrait

1703
01:20:13,580 --> 01:20:11,400
of this conundrum I'm talking about this

1704
01:20:15,260 --> 01:20:13,590
evening this is division between ufology

1705
01:20:19,490 --> 01:20:15,270
and the search for suppressing

1706
01:20:22,540 --> 01:20:19,500
intelligence it's like these mines right

1707
01:20:27,020 --> 01:20:22,550
this is a big hall been waiting for

1708
01:20:29,180 --> 01:20:27,030
conspiracy and coverup expose this is

1709
01:20:33,290 --> 01:20:29,190
there some kind of conspiracy is there

1710
01:20:34,160 --> 01:20:33,300
some kind of government intervention to

1711
01:20:37,220 --> 01:20:34,170
cover this up

1712
01:20:39,200 --> 01:20:37,230
and indeed maybe we have got signals

1713
01:20:40,760 --> 01:20:39,210
from space and the government on telling

1714
01:20:42,800 --> 01:20:40,770
us about the maintenance name is suppose

1715
01:20:44,060 --> 01:20:42,810
maybe SETI it's been suppressed as so

1716
01:20:47,180 --> 01:20:44,070
morning that things like gossip are

1717
01:20:48,740 --> 01:20:47,190
being suppressed and we can expect in

1718
01:20:50,300 --> 01:20:48,750
India we can anticipate this off

1719
01:20:51,169 --> 01:20:50,310
theoretical grounds next slide please

1720
01:20:55,640 --> 01:20:51,179
them

1721
01:20:57,680 --> 01:20:55,650
what now all this is this is basically

1722
01:20:59,419 --> 01:20:57,690
the pointless deep acid is making a base

1723
01:21:03,500 --> 01:20:59,429
in a different kind of what he says here

1724
01:21:04,910 --> 01:21:03,510
in this article but it's actually oh

1725
01:21:06,470 --> 01:21:04,920
sorry this is the actual article he's

1726
01:21:08,629 --> 01:21:06,480
criticizing see this is from the

1727
01:21:10,550 --> 01:21:08,639
life-size no signs of aliens in the

1728
01:21:12,350 --> 01:21:10,560
closest 1300 stars

1729
01:21:15,020 --> 01:21:12,360
hunt funded by russian billionaire

1730
01:21:18,740 --> 01:21:15,030
the breakthrough Nissen project by yuri

1731
01:21:19,939 --> 01:21:18,750
milner now on 1300 stars is not very

1732
01:21:21,770 --> 01:21:19,949
much it's very close to the others

1733
01:21:23,149 --> 01:21:21,780
within a hundred light years or so

1734
01:21:24,979 --> 01:21:23,159
doesn't everybody more to see

1735
01:21:27,410 --> 01:21:24,989
but Steve Wright Senator Steve Bassett

1736
01:21:29,600 --> 01:21:27,420
was written an article in GST passage of

1737
01:21:33,320 --> 01:21:29,610
the paralysis burger it's good maybe

1738
01:21:35,570 --> 01:21:33,330
good speaker he's a good guy he has said

1739
01:21:39,320 --> 01:21:35,580
they see the whole SETI project was

1740
01:21:41,629 --> 01:21:39,330
designed to divert much people's

1741
01:21:44,060 --> 01:21:41,639
attention away from UFO specifically by

1742
01:21:46,850 --> 01:21:44,070
the government that's what he calls the

1743
01:21:48,620 --> 01:21:46,860
truth her mother was funding a lot of

1744
01:21:51,890 --> 01:21:48,630
attention a lot of media coverage Carl

1745
01:21:57,020 --> 01:21:51,900
Sagan promoting it knowing full well

1746
01:21:59,689 --> 01:21:57,030
there are UFOs and Stan Freeman a great

1747
01:22:01,790 --> 01:21:59,699
Stanton T Friedman had passed away he

1748
01:22:05,080 --> 01:22:01,800
said sat east of silly effort to

1749
01:22:07,850 --> 01:22:05,090
investigate next slide things minded

1750
01:22:09,919 --> 01:22:07,860
this is a similar Brookings Institute is

1751
01:22:11,840 --> 01:22:09,929
what I mean why he what he can

1752
01:22:14,149 --> 01:22:11,850
anticipate a cover-up on theoretical

1753
01:22:17,180 --> 01:22:14,159
grounds because this organized actually

1754
01:22:23,270 --> 01:22:17,190
in 1959 just after NASA had been created

1755
01:22:26,629 --> 01:22:23,280
released a a document advising NASA on

1756
01:22:29,080 --> 01:22:26,639
the how to handle the discovery of

1757
01:22:32,890 --> 01:22:29,090
intelligent extraterrestrial life

1758
01:22:35,330 --> 01:22:32,900
this document referred to not only

1759
01:22:37,629 --> 01:22:35,340
extant life that is living creatures

1760
01:22:41,689 --> 01:22:37,639
found in space but the remains of past

1761
01:22:43,729 --> 01:22:41,699
civilizations and what bookings did it

1762
01:22:45,260 --> 01:22:43,739
is specifically mentioned a cover-up did

1763
01:22:47,810 --> 01:22:45,270
percenters specifically say they should

1764
01:22:49,640 --> 01:22:47,820
be cover-up but it it really read it

1765
01:22:51,439 --> 01:22:49,650
really didn't hit that would be

1766
01:22:53,540 --> 01:22:51,449
necessary in as many words reading

1767
01:22:57,919 --> 01:22:53,550
between the lives he says I said

1768
01:22:59,450 --> 01:22:57,929
effectively if you read the revelation

1769
01:23:01,280 --> 01:22:59,460
of extraterrestrial life the revelation

1770
01:23:04,100 --> 01:23:01,290
that we're not alone that we know this

1771
01:23:07,220 --> 01:23:04,110
little oasis of life in an infinite

1772
01:23:10,660 --> 01:23:07,230
cosmic desert that would have a massive

1773
01:23:14,270 --> 01:23:10,670
impact on the government the church

1774
01:23:15,510 --> 01:23:14,280
Science Society in general it may be an

1775
01:23:18,540 --> 01:23:15,520
idea not to static

1776
01:23:21,360 --> 01:23:18,550
on the rooftops so there is every reason

1777
01:23:23,880 --> 01:23:21,370
to suppose that the government would be

1778
01:23:25,440 --> 01:23:23,890
interested in a cover-up of just the

1779
01:23:28,620 --> 01:23:25,450
presence of extraterrestrial life

1780
01:23:31,280 --> 01:23:28,630
next slide please point and that is a

1781
01:23:34,170 --> 01:23:31,290
good example or taller the face on Mars

1782
01:23:36,930 --> 01:23:34,180
it I believe it is an artifact of an

1783
01:23:37,410 --> 01:23:36,940
extraterrestrial civilization the last

1784
01:23:39,510 --> 01:23:37,420
presenter

1785
01:23:41,970 --> 01:23:39,520
you could have an entire presentation on

1786
01:23:43,770 --> 01:23:41,980
that subject alone but their sports the

1787
01:23:45,420 --> 01:23:43,780
way nASA has done with this indicates

1788
01:23:47,670 --> 01:23:45,430
that they are taking the advice of the

1789
01:23:49,710 --> 01:23:47,680
Brookings Institute a view similar to

1790
01:23:51,750 --> 01:23:49,720
the sovereign are getting there's no

1791
01:23:53,580 --> 01:23:51,760
produce been said that it's been imaged

1792
01:23:55,080 --> 01:23:53,590
from a normal distance but the actual

1793
01:23:58,440 --> 01:23:55,090
image is deliberately distorted to make

1794
01:24:02,810 --> 01:23:58,450
it look less interesting it seems as if

1795
01:24:05,460 --> 01:24:02,820
NASA are taking that advice next 1t5

1796
01:24:07,020 --> 01:24:05,470
there was actually a protocol for the

1797
01:24:10,340 --> 01:24:07,030
discovery of extraterrestrial life it

1798
01:24:13,530 --> 01:24:10,350
doesn't look as if the the consti

1799
01:24:15,420 --> 01:24:13,540
potential for subversion is there what

1800
01:24:18,150 --> 01:24:15,430
happens is the SETI Institute uh known

1801
01:24:20,640 --> 01:24:18,160
as negotiating a cone conduct with

1802
01:24:23,430 --> 01:24:20,650
various governments and press protocols

1803
01:24:25,350 --> 01:24:23,440
from eating signal detection now this is

1804
01:24:27,420 --> 01:24:25,360
an actually division of the SETI

1805
01:24:29,930 --> 01:24:27,430
Institute has an amazing name the

1806
01:24:34,140 --> 01:24:29,940
Central Bureau of astronomical telegrams

1807
01:24:35,580 --> 01:24:34,150
has tried the net and so the Central

1808
01:24:38,640 --> 01:24:35,590
Bureau nice constant telegrams is

1809
01:24:41,160 --> 01:24:38,650
basically is what manages if someone in

1810
01:24:42,330 --> 01:24:41,170
a SETI movement to text a signal the

1811
01:24:43,950 --> 01:24:42,340
first thing you do is they keep it

1812
01:24:46,320 --> 01:24:43,960
themselves they don't spread it around

1813
01:24:48,330 --> 01:24:46,330
they then discuss it with their peers

1814
01:24:50,430 --> 01:24:48,340
from around the world although people

1815
01:24:55,560 --> 01:24:50,440
within the set a movement they verify

1816
01:24:58,590 --> 01:24:55,570
that it is real and then they carry on

1817
01:25:00,300 --> 01:24:58,600
mania they carry a very carefully

1818
01:25:01,620 --> 01:25:00,310
controlled others they for the present

1819
01:25:03,360 --> 01:25:01,630
the United States or the various other

1820
01:25:05,250 --> 01:25:03,370
heads of government where it has to be

1821
01:25:06,780 --> 01:25:05,260
but they carry off a carefully

1822
01:25:07,590 --> 01:25:06,790
controlled publication within the

1823
01:25:10,560 --> 01:25:07,600
scientific

1824
01:25:12,180 --> 01:25:10,570
other media and no one should make a

1825
01:25:15,120 --> 01:25:12,190
reply to any signal so that's been

1826
01:25:16,890 --> 01:25:15,130
negotiated no 1.20 signal and so it's

1827
01:25:20,010 --> 01:25:16,900
been talked about then they have an

1828
01:25:21,180 --> 01:25:20,020
organized response so you could say well

1829
01:25:23,130 --> 01:25:21,190
there you know the bit where they

1830
01:25:26,150 --> 01:25:23,140
informed the government that's that is

1831
01:25:29,160 --> 01:25:26,160
an area where subversion could occur

1832
01:25:34,590 --> 01:25:29,170
theoretically couldn't it next slide

1833
01:25:35,880 --> 01:25:34,600
please mind you I think not now of

1834
01:25:37,320 --> 01:25:35,890
course you may say well come on they can

1835
01:25:39,150 --> 01:25:37,330
cover that baby like they've come across

1836
01:25:41,130 --> 01:25:39,160
as well that name picked up another not

1837
01:25:41,810 --> 01:25:41,140
in shiraz well they covered up other

1838
01:25:44,220 --> 01:25:41,820
things

1839
01:25:45,180 --> 01:25:44,230
Gary care each other's hits or another

1840
01:25:47,280 --> 01:25:45,190
penso incident

1841
01:25:48,750 --> 01:25:47,290
they've come about up they try to they

1842
01:25:51,450 --> 01:25:48,760
do try to cover up these things where it

1843
01:25:55,830 --> 01:25:51,460
may happen but there's a very different

1844
01:25:58,170 --> 01:25:55,840
flow of information between signals from

1845
01:26:00,000 --> 01:25:58,180
outer space and flying saucer practic on

1846
01:26:01,710 --> 01:26:00,010
the earth before you sort of practice on

1847
01:26:03,210 --> 01:26:01,720
the earth become a movie and they've

1848
01:26:05,640 --> 01:26:03,220
seen it off they get rid the debris and

1849
01:26:08,160 --> 01:26:05,650
they put out a weather balloon story if

1850
01:26:11,070 --> 01:26:08,170
a signal comes from outer space they

1851
01:26:13,130 --> 01:26:11,080
can't exactly put do not cross time

1852
01:26:15,660 --> 01:26:13,140
around there Kenny

1853
01:26:17,820 --> 01:26:15,670
this is just a picture just a few more

1854
01:26:19,050 --> 01:26:17,830
than the radiant s those that exist

1855
01:26:20,160 --> 01:26:19,060
around the world and the optical

1856
01:26:23,010 --> 01:26:20,170
telescopes earth and that ones are not

1857
01:26:24,990 --> 01:26:23,020
the corn I think this is just a handful

1858
01:26:26,250 --> 01:26:25,000
of very telescopes there are thousands

1859
01:26:27,660 --> 01:26:26,260
of these two scopes that we all

1860
01:26:30,930 --> 01:26:27,670
countries the world

1861
01:26:32,670 --> 01:26:30,940
even have one of the South Pole the

1862
01:26:34,350 --> 01:26:32,680
number of strivers work in there but the

1863
01:26:35,970 --> 01:26:34,360
various other people is a huge number of

1864
01:26:40,070 --> 01:26:35,980
professional astronomers a massive

1865
01:26:44,100 --> 01:26:40,080
network now I believe it's not possible

1866
01:26:46,380 --> 01:26:44,110
to suppress some kind of interesting

1867
01:26:49,320 --> 01:26:46,390
thing coming from space that detected by

1868
01:26:51,750 --> 01:26:49,330
telescope astronomy is the one truly

1869
01:26:54,450 --> 01:26:51,760
democratic science all the data's of my

1870
01:26:55,860 --> 01:26:54,460
hands and I really don't think you

1871
01:26:57,160 --> 01:26:55,870
weren't possible to cover it up if there

1872
01:27:00,160 --> 01:26:57,170
was a signal from that

1873
01:27:01,750 --> 01:27:00,170
next slide please one it's not only the

1874
01:27:03,820 --> 01:27:01,760
professed astronomers it's the Anytus

1875
01:27:06,040 --> 01:27:03,830
astronomy still while most popular

1876
01:27:07,330 --> 01:27:06,050
hobbies you anyone you pick up for a few

1877
01:27:09,760 --> 01:27:07,340
hundred pounds of the pick up a piece

1878
01:27:12,070 --> 01:27:09,770
the telescope the shop and people don't

1879
01:27:14,620 --> 01:27:12,080
let those of you that said astronomical

1880
01:27:16,750 --> 01:27:14,630
community and think they can now get on

1881
01:27:19,720 --> 01:27:16,760
a line and have access to much bigger

1882
01:27:23,110 --> 01:27:19,730
telescopes now so I think I think normal

1883
01:27:24,490 --> 01:27:23,120
always discovered that way the millions

1884
01:27:28,209 --> 01:27:24,500
of millions of amateur astronomers would

1885
01:27:29,979 --> 01:27:28,219
also be looking at this is it's a

1886
01:27:31,479 --> 01:27:29,989
top-heavy conspiracy beyond belief so I

1887
01:27:33,430 --> 01:27:31,489
don't think there won't be a cover-up of

1888
01:27:37,540 --> 01:27:33,440
a signal from another world

1889
01:27:40,800 --> 01:27:37,550
next time please point so when we see

1890
01:27:45,040 --> 01:27:40,810
this will we see our fearless leader

1891
01:27:48,640 --> 01:27:45,050
Boris badenov standing outside number 10

1892
01:27:50,530 --> 01:27:48,650
in telling us that we picked up and it

1893
01:27:52,150 --> 01:27:50,540
sound of signal from another world oh

1894
01:27:53,439 --> 01:27:52,160
this is one occasion he just brush his

1895
01:27:57,340 --> 01:27:53,449
hair for I really don't

1896
01:28:01,050 --> 01:27:57,350
next slide please might all another

1897
01:28:03,310 --> 01:28:01,060
going for himself will he do the same

1898
01:28:07,479 --> 01:28:03,320
nobody would be on Twitter at first but

1899
01:28:09,700 --> 01:28:07,489
I am here to tell you today that we have

1900
01:28:11,860 --> 01:28:09,710
detected a signal from the star Zenith

1901
01:28:15,550 --> 01:28:11,870
City Line and there is a Dyson Sphere

1902
01:28:17,280 --> 01:28:15,560
around 20 star they may be forced to do

1903
01:28:19,360 --> 01:28:17,290
this

1904
01:28:24,939 --> 01:28:19,370
the thing about that is though I mean

1905
01:28:27,100 --> 01:28:24,949
that's why please Michael yeah this is

1906
01:28:31,090 --> 01:28:27,110
something I hope to see under seen this

1907
01:28:33,390 --> 01:28:31,100
game fortunately a lot of humble prom

1908
01:28:36,189 --> 01:28:33,400
anyone want to get down his thread I

1909
01:28:37,990 --> 01:28:36,199
think you're just retired to store boy

1910
01:28:44,650 --> 01:28:38,000
down I'm going to do this guy's some

1911
01:28:46,420 --> 01:28:44,660
egotistical someone save my time I'm

1912
01:28:49,450 --> 01:28:46,430
donating my common reason why instead of

1913
01:28:53,120 --> 01:28:49,460
my brother is it oh right

1914
01:29:00,530 --> 01:28:53,130
I'm gonna save your backside next locust

1915
01:29:02,090 --> 01:29:00,540
boys so you make people easier

1916
01:29:05,420 --> 01:29:02,100
distractions it's just a disappear it's

1917
01:29:08,240 --> 01:29:05,430
a distraction from what we are doing

1918
01:29:10,670 --> 01:29:08,250
maybe this is what Steve Bassett said

1919
01:29:12,920 --> 01:29:10,680
SETI is the city effort to investigate

1920
01:29:14,960 --> 01:29:12,930
it's it's the attempt to divert

1921
01:29:16,310 --> 01:29:14,970
attention away from what really happened

1922
01:29:19,130 --> 01:29:16,320
to practice which is looked at the UFOs

1923
01:29:20,300 --> 01:29:19,140
are the area's already neither that's

1924
01:29:22,700 --> 01:29:20,310
the point there on this earth already

1925
01:29:26,930 --> 01:29:22,710
they've reached us and says he's

1926
01:29:30,500 --> 01:29:26,940
distracting that away from us and I

1927
01:29:32,000 --> 01:29:30,510
think I can't disagree with that when

1928
01:29:33,590 --> 01:29:32,010
you look at this behavior of Carl Sagan

1929
01:29:36,020 --> 01:29:33,600
is promotion of steady at the same time

1930
01:29:38,600 --> 01:29:36,030
as a continuous mindless just

1931
01:29:41,990 --> 01:29:38,610
discrediting and dismissal of the unifor

1932
01:29:44,810 --> 01:29:42,000
nominee how the to do that the same time

1933
01:29:47,150 --> 01:29:44,820
must mean that he is was it - he's

1934
01:29:48,590 --> 01:29:47,160
attentive about of facts however as

1935
01:29:51,230 --> 01:29:48,600
there are too many people involved in a

1936
01:29:54,770 --> 01:29:51,240
setting which which means Fermi all just

1937
01:29:56,540 --> 01:29:54,780
to be a cover-up if it was simply do

1938
01:29:59,780 --> 01:29:56,550
receive a signal and one day when we

1939
01:30:02,770 --> 01:29:59,790
receive a signal it might actually have

1940
01:30:06,320 --> 01:30:02,780
a positive knock-on effect on ufology

1941
01:30:08,390 --> 01:30:06,330
because you will even know the the set

1942
01:30:10,340 --> 01:30:08,400
of components will say fine you finally

1943
01:30:12,440 --> 01:30:10,350
found a signal this is the only contact

1944
01:30:14,330 --> 01:30:12,450
together in the years ever it may make

1945
01:30:16,700 --> 01:30:14,340
the general public look in our direction

1946
01:30:18,560 --> 01:30:16,710
- and start asking the very relevant

1947
01:30:22,640 --> 01:30:18,570
questions I've asked this evening in his

1948
01:30:24,880 --> 01:30:22,650
talk it many get people in the right

1949
01:30:28,130 --> 01:30:24,890
mindset

1950
01:30:31,220 --> 01:30:28,140
full of racing of the profile of ufology

1951
01:30:33,080 --> 01:30:31,230
I believe the success of SETI does not

1952
01:30:37,550 --> 01:30:33,090
necessarily is not necessarily a bad

1953
01:30:41,150 --> 01:30:37,560
thing so I lost ultimate immensely next

1954
01:30:43,430 --> 01:30:41,160
like these money if you're really was

1955
01:30:45,560 --> 01:30:43,440
love UFOs in another area 51 on a crash

1956
01:30:48,050 --> 01:30:45,570
retrievals in Roswell I mean you know

1957
01:30:49,490 --> 01:30:48,060
you to know better - buying a copy of

1958
01:30:52,070 --> 01:30:49,500
the books I've got here this evening

1959
01:30:52,569 --> 01:30:52,080
there was well trilogy Roswell rising

1960
01:30:55,599 --> 01:30:52,579
anomaly

1961
01:30:57,579 --> 01:30:55,609
squad next slide - Mike Ross won't

1962
01:31:01,419 --> 01:30:57,589
reveal the world after disclosure and

1963
01:31:04,629 --> 01:31:01,429
again also right next one's a so that's

1964
01:31:06,369 --> 01:31:04,639
I don't what's doing that it's a

1965
01:31:08,379 --> 01:31:06,379
head-fake awesome alright there's the

1966
01:31:11,500 --> 01:31:08,389
last one which is worth while redeemed

1967
01:31:13,629 --> 01:31:11,510
humanity of the disclosure and these

1968
01:31:15,699 --> 01:31:13,639
certain books are fictional they're just

1969
01:31:18,129 --> 01:31:15,709
novels but it's a fictional scenario

1970
01:31:19,869 --> 01:31:18,139
where I ask the question what is what is

1971
01:31:21,819 --> 01:31:19,879
that we were given truth instead of lies

1972
01:31:23,199 --> 01:31:21,829
what would happen have to think very

1973
01:31:25,989 --> 01:31:23,209
carefully about that and I came up with

1974
01:31:27,729 --> 01:31:25,999
a an imaginary scenario and I think

1975
01:31:29,679 --> 01:31:27,739
you'll probably if you enjoy these

1976
01:31:31,449 --> 01:31:29,689
sources you hear about it as good people

1977
01:31:33,759 --> 01:31:31,459
enjoy those books it's in the pounds

1978
01:31:36,489 --> 01:31:33,769
eight or 15 pounds per - or 25 pounds

1979
01:31:37,569 --> 01:31:36,499
for all three so I think all the leaves

1980
01:31:40,119 --> 01:31:37,579
telling the one which you would get

1981
01:31:42,339 --> 01:31:40,129
signed by me if you know you can get on

1982
01:31:43,750 --> 01:31:42,349
Amazon as well if not but just thank you

1983
01:31:44,829 --> 01:31:43,760
very much all of these been good to talk